Awareness and Practice Regarding New Born Care Among Postnatal Mothers at Nepalgunj Medical Colleage Teaching Hospital Kohalpur, Nepal


Authors : Sarita Acharya; Anita Regmi; Sunayana Shrestha

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 2 - February

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/2xp8spzz

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/49ue3fc3

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10804563

Abstract : Introduction Children are the future of any nation. It is well established that the welfare of a child and his future are totally dependent upon the care and attention bestowed upon him before and after birth. Care of the children had always traditionally been the forte of mothers irrespective of education, income and social class differences. The important task of motherhood is to fulfil physical, emotional, social, intellectual and moral needs of children. There is no doubt that a mother plays an important role in this regard.1 Survival is enhanced by providing essential new-born care such as cleanliness, thermal protection, and initiation of breathing, early and exclusive breastfeeding, eye care, immunization, and management of new-born illness. Mothers are the key person for providing new born care in Nepal.2 Globally 4 million new born die every year before they reach the age of one month. Out of them 1.5 million new-born’s die in four countries of south Asia including Nepal.3  Objectives of the study To find out the awareness and practice regarding new born care among postnatal mother in Nepalgunj medical college teaching hospital Kohalpur, Nepal.  Result The collected data was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. In this research study In this research study, regarding the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents revealed that highest proportion 46.5% of them belonged to range 25-29 years of age. In respect to the religion majorities 92.9.% of mothers had hindu mothers followed by 2.6% Muslim2.6%. Similarly in relation to Education level of mothers, 68.4% were Secondary, whereas 0.6% was higher secondary. In relation to type of family, 76.1 % were joint family. Regarding occupation 85.2% had house maker and 7 .1% had service. In relation to Number of children, 52.9% were one child followed by 1.3% four children. In respect to the Monthly Income majorities 31.0% had 5000- 10000 thousand. Regarding Source of information 60.0% had health personal and 0.6% had family.In relation to the levels of Awareness, This study identified that 3.2% of the respondents had high level of awareness, 30.3% had moderate level of awareness 66.5% had low level of awareness on new born care. In relation to the level of practice about new born care , (7.7%) of the mothers had low level of practice, (57.4%) were moderate level where as (34.8%) had high level of practice. The mean practice score was 9.492.01SD Regarding association between level of awareness and socio demographic characteristic, there was statistically significant association between awareness levels of respondents with Age (P-<0.004) likewise significant association between awareness level of respondents with occupation (p-<0.025) and also there was association between the monthly income (p-<0.075). there was no association between the number of children (p- 0.406) , Regarding the association between practice level with socio demographic characteristics that there was not statistically significant between practice level with Age of respondents (p=0.149). Religion (p=0.974),Education (p=0.530),Type of family(0.409),occupation(0.760), Number of children (0.303),Income(0.719), Source of infornation (0.301). The mean score related to health was 12.9±3.4, the mean score related to pain was 9.87±4.95, the mean score related to feelings was 9.43±3.38, the mean score related to behaviour was 8.77±3.30, the mean score related to kidney disease was 17.97±3.54, the mean score related to effects of kidney disease was 10.13±4.34 and the mean score related to satisfaction with care was 24.82±0.81.Conclusion Hemodialysis is the most common treatment modality for chronic kidney disease. Quality of care is continuously monitored by physicians, nurses and dietitians, however there is also the need to examine the quality of life of the hemodialysis patient. Overall quality of life of sample of hemodialysis patients was subjectively rated as relatively high, with the most satisfaction noted in the satisfaction of care.

Keywords : Assess, Dialysis, Quality of Life, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis.

Introduction Children are the future of any nation. It is well established that the welfare of a child and his future are totally dependent upon the care and attention bestowed upon him before and after birth. Care of the children had always traditionally been the forte of mothers irrespective of education, income and social class differences. The important task of motherhood is to fulfil physical, emotional, social, intellectual and moral needs of children. There is no doubt that a mother plays an important role in this regard.1 Survival is enhanced by providing essential new-born care such as cleanliness, thermal protection, and initiation of breathing, early and exclusive breastfeeding, eye care, immunization, and management of new-born illness. Mothers are the key person for providing new born care in Nepal.2 Globally 4 million new born die every year before they reach the age of one month. Out of them 1.5 million new-born’s die in four countries of south Asia including Nepal.3  Objectives of the study To find out the awareness and practice regarding new born care among postnatal mother in Nepalgunj medical college teaching hospital Kohalpur, Nepal.  Result The collected data was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. In this research study In this research study, regarding the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents revealed that highest proportion 46.5% of them belonged to range 25-29 years of age. In respect to the religion majorities 92.9.% of mothers had hindu mothers followed by 2.6% Muslim2.6%. Similarly in relation to Education level of mothers, 68.4% were Secondary, whereas 0.6% was higher secondary. In relation to type of family, 76.1 % were joint family. Regarding occupation 85.2% had house maker and 7 .1% had service. In relation to Number of children, 52.9% were one child followed by 1.3% four children. In respect to the Monthly Income majorities 31.0% had 5000- 10000 thousand. Regarding Source of information 60.0% had health personal and 0.6% had family.In relation to the levels of Awareness, This study identified that 3.2% of the respondents had high level of awareness, 30.3% had moderate level of awareness 66.5% had low level of awareness on new born care. In relation to the level of practice about new born care , (7.7%) of the mothers had low level of practice, (57.4%) were moderate level where as (34.8%) had high level of practice. The mean practice score was 9.492.01SD Regarding association between level of awareness and socio demographic characteristic, there was statistically significant association between awareness levels of respondents with Age (P-<0.004) likewise significant association between awareness level of respondents with occupation (p-<0.025) and also there was association between the monthly income (p-<0.075). there was no association between the number of children (p- 0.406) , Regarding the association between practice level with socio demographic characteristics that there was not statistically significant between practice level with Age of respondents (p=0.149). Religion (p=0.974),Education (p=0.530),Type of family(0.409),occupation(0.760), Number of children (0.303),Income(0.719), Source of infornation (0.301). The mean score related to health was 12.9±3.4, the mean score related to pain was 9.87±4.95, the mean score related to feelings was 9.43±3.38, the mean score related to behaviour was 8.77±3.30, the mean score related to kidney disease was 17.97±3.54, the mean score related to effects of kidney disease was 10.13±4.34 and the mean score related to satisfaction with care was 24.82±0.81.Conclusion Hemodialysis is the most common treatment modality for chronic kidney disease. Quality of care is continuously monitored by physicians, nurses and dietitians, however there is also the need to examine the quality of life of the hemodialysis patient. Overall quality of life of sample of hemodialysis patients was subjectively rated as relatively high, with the most satisfaction noted in the satisfaction of care.

Keywords : Assess, Dialysis, Quality of Life, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis.

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