Authors :
Séraphine Sylvie Ngako Epse Ben Bolie; Jacques-Philippe Tsala Tsala
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2eyx7kxr
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4yzy4mx5
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May1352
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study examines the impact of autocratic parenting style on the development of externalising behavioural
disorders, relating to self-esteem and bodily experience among adolescents. To achieve this objective, quantitative and
qualitative survey was conducted with a sample of 245 adolescents aged 14 to 20 years in Yaounde, Cameroon. Data was
analysed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square (²) test. The findings reveal a deep connection between autocratic
parenting style and the occurrence of externalising behavioural disorders in adolescents. Paradoxically, the results also
indicate a connection between autocratic parenting style, positive self-esteem, and an exhibitionist bodily experience among
adolescents. These findings are discussed in the light of developmental perspectives and theoretical models of parenting
practices, particularly those proposed by Baumrind (1971, 1991); Maccoby and Martin (1983).
Keywords :
Autocratic Parenting Style, Adolescence, Externalising Behavioural Disorders, Self-Esteem, and Bodily Experience.
References :
- Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.
- Aremu, T.A., John-Akinola, Y. & T. Desmennu, A., (2018). Relationship between parenting styles and adolescents’ self-esteem. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 39, p.91-99. doi.org/10.1177/0272684X18811023
- Bacus, M.P. (2014). Parenting styles, self-concept and attitude of students: a causal model on academic performance. International Conference on Economics, Social sciences and languages. Singapore. doi:10.15242/ICEHM.ED0514054
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs. NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Baumrind D. (1971). Current patterns of parental authority. Developmental Psychology Monograph, 4(1), 1-103.
- Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 11, p.56-95.
- Blatier, C. (2007). Les troubles de comportement à l'adolescence. Presses universitaires de Grenoble.
- Beyambaye Djiraingar, A. (2024). Détresse psychologique et remédiation à l’addiction aux substances psychoactives chez les adolescents internés à l’hôpital Jamot de Yaoundé (mémoire de master), Université de Yaoundé I).
- Bourdieu, P. (1972). Esquisse d’une théorie de la pratique, précédée de trois études d’ethnologie : Kabyle. Librairie Droz.
- Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss : Vol. 1 Attachment. Basic Books.
- Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.
- Buri, J. R. (1991). Parental Authority Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57(1), 110-119.
- Coopersmith, S. (1967). The antecedents of self-esteem, Freeman.
- CPA (1984). Les influences familiales sur l’estime de soi et le développement de l’adolescent. Comité de Psychologie Appliquée.
- Dolto, F. (1984). L’image inconsciente du corps. Seuil.
- Eyenga Eloundou, A. F. (2016). Vécu des adolescents au sein des groupes des pairs et développement des conduites additives (Mémoire de master). Université de Yaoundé I.
- Foucault, M. (1975). Surveiller et punir : Naissance de la prison. Gallimard.
- INS (Institut Nationale de la Statistique) (2020). Enquête Démographique de la Santé du Cameroun 2018. INC et ICF.
- Kana Sontsa, V. (2016). Accompagnement psychologique et adaptation sociale des adolescents timides en milieu scolaire (Mémoire de master, Université de Yaoundé I).
- Lautrey, J. (1980). Classe sociale, milieu familial, intelligence. Presses universitaires de France
- Maccoby, E.E. & Martin, J.A., (1983). Socialization in the Context of the Family: Parent-Child Interaction. Dans P. H. Mussen, & E. M. Hetherington (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 4. Socialization, personality, and social development (p. 1-101). Wiley.
- Mendelson, B. K. Mendelson, M. J., & White, D. R. (2001). Body-esteem scale for adolescents and adults. Journal of Personality Assessment, 76(1), 90-106.
- Ngozi Aihie, O. (2016). Perceived parenting styles as correlates of self-esteem among adolescents in secondary schools. International Journal of Educational Benchmark, 4, p.96-106.
- Pauzé, I., (2016). Autoritaire, « couveur », ami, décrocheur ou démocratique : quel type de parent êtes-vous ? Gouvernement du Québec.
- Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image, Princeton, Princeton University
- Sanson, A, Hemphill, S. A, & Smart, D., (2004). Connections between temperament and social development: A review. Social Development, 13, p.142-170.
- Snyder, J. Stoolmiller, M., Wilson, M., & Yamamoto, M., (2003). Child anger regulation, parental responses to children’s anger displays, and early child antisocial behavior. Social Development, 12, p.335-360.
- Tsala Tsala, J.-P. (1992). Souffrance familiale et famille en souffrance : La famille camerounaise entre le village et la ville. Cahiers de sociologie économique et culturelle, 18, 99-113.
- Tsala Tsala, J.-Ph. (2002). Adolescence et crise familiale en Afrique. Approche systémique d’un cas dans la famille camerounaise. In J.-Ph. Tsala Tsala (Ed.), Santé mentale, psychothérapie et société (pp. 111-139). Vienne : WCP.
- Tsala Tsala, J.-P. (2009). Familles africaines en thérapie : Clinique de la famille camerounaise. Editions l’Harmattan.
- Twenge, J. M. & Campbell, W. K. (2002). Self-esteem and socioeconomic status: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6(1), 59-71.
- Valleur, M., & Matysiak, J.-C. (2002). Les addictions: Dépendances, toxicomanies - Repenser la souffrance psychique. Armand Colin.
This study examines the impact of autocratic parenting style on the development of externalising behavioural
disorders, relating to self-esteem and bodily experience among adolescents. To achieve this objective, quantitative and
qualitative survey was conducted with a sample of 245 adolescents aged 14 to 20 years in Yaounde, Cameroon. Data was
analysed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square (²) test. The findings reveal a deep connection between autocratic
parenting style and the occurrence of externalising behavioural disorders in adolescents. Paradoxically, the results also
indicate a connection between autocratic parenting style, positive self-esteem, and an exhibitionist bodily experience among
adolescents. These findings are discussed in the light of developmental perspectives and theoretical models of parenting
practices, particularly those proposed by Baumrind (1971, 1991); Maccoby and Martin (1983).
Keywords :
Autocratic Parenting Style, Adolescence, Externalising Behavioural Disorders, Self-Esteem, and Bodily Experience.