Augmented Attention: Enhancing Morph Detection in Face Recognition


Authors : Katroth Balakrishna Maruthiram; Ranga Muralikrishna

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 8 - August

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yt6bep5j

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/27pz8vmj

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24AUG1184

Abstract : Face Morphing is a technique that involves blending two or more faces to create new often realistic- looking images. These morphed images are generated or created using morphing techniques or photo manipulation tools pose a significant peril to face recognition systems. In this paper, we proposed a method to improve deep learning based face morphing detection systems to be more robust against face morphing attacks. Leveraging deep learning models and algorithms including MTCNN (Multitask Cascaded Convolutional Neural Network) for efficient face extraction from original and morphed faces with a high accuracy and FaceNet for extracting unified embeddings from the faces. The project aims to push the boundaries of face morphing detection capabilities by leveraging feature combination techniques using cosine distance and SSIM(structural similarity index measure) for identifying the similarity between faces and applying spatial attention mechanism which aims to enhance the feature representation learned by the model by focusing on the most informative parts of the image and training support vector machine classifier and voting classifier using the extracted embeddings significantly helps in building a robust face morphing detection system.

Keywords : MTCNN, Feature Combination, FaceNet, Attention Mechanism, SSIM, Cosine Distance.

References :

  1. Neubert, Tom & Makrushin, Andrey & Hildebrandt, Mario & Kraetzer, Christian & Dittmann, Jana. (2018). Extended StirTrace Benchmarking of Biometric and Forensic Qualities of Morphed Face Images. IET Biometrics. 7. 10.1049/iet-bmt.2017.0147.
  2. DeBruine, Lisa; Jones, Benedict (2017). Face Research Lab London Set. figshare. Dataset. https://doi.org/ 10.6084/m9.figshare.5047666.v3
  3. E. Sarkar, P. Korshunov, L. Colbois and S. Marcel, "Are GAN-based morphs threatening face recognition?," ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Singapore, Singapore, 2022, pp. 2959-2963,doi: 10.1109/ICASSP43922. 2022.9746477.
  4. Vulnerability Analysis of Face Morphing Attacks from Landmarks and Generative Adversarial Networks. Eklavya Sarkar, Pavel Korshunov, Laurent Colbois, Sébastien Marcel
  5. ISO/IEC JTC1 SC37 Biometrics, Information Technology-Biometric Pre sentation Attack Detection Part 3: Testing and Reporting, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, document ISO ISO/IEC IS 30107-3:2017, 2017.
  6. M. Hamza, S. Tehsin, H. Karamti and N. S. Alghamdi, "Generation and Detection of Face Morphing Attacks," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 72557-72576,2022,doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3188668.
  7. Enhanced face morphing attack detection using error-level analysis and efficient selective kernel network, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2023.103640.
  8. S. Venkatesh, R. Ramachandra, K. Raja and C. Busch, "Face Morphing Attack Generation and Detection: A Comprehensive Survey," in IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 128-145, Sept. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TTS.2021.3066254.

Face Morphing is a technique that involves blending two or more faces to create new often realistic- looking images. These morphed images are generated or created using morphing techniques or photo manipulation tools pose a significant peril to face recognition systems. In this paper, we proposed a method to improve deep learning based face morphing detection systems to be more robust against face morphing attacks. Leveraging deep learning models and algorithms including MTCNN (Multitask Cascaded Convolutional Neural Network) for efficient face extraction from original and morphed faces with a high accuracy and FaceNet for extracting unified embeddings from the faces. The project aims to push the boundaries of face morphing detection capabilities by leveraging feature combination techniques using cosine distance and SSIM(structural similarity index measure) for identifying the similarity between faces and applying spatial attention mechanism which aims to enhance the feature representation learned by the model by focusing on the most informative parts of the image and training support vector machine classifier and voting classifier using the extracted embeddings significantly helps in building a robust face morphing detection system.

Keywords : MTCNN, Feature Combination, FaceNet, Attention Mechanism, SSIM, Cosine Distance.

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