Oral health contributes to holistic health, which
should be a right rather than privilege. Intellectual
disability means a significantly reduced ability to
understand new or complex information. To make the
health services according to the needs of intellectually
disabled we must first know the oral hygiene practices
they follow, their diet and oral problems from their
perspective.
Objective:
To assess the knowledge, behavior, perception and
practices of intellectually disabled towards oral health.
Methodology:
Convenience sampling was done. Sample was taken
from special care home in Raichur. A closed ended,
specially designed and modified questionnaire was used.
Individuals residing in Nirasritara Parihara Kendra
with recognized intellectual disability were included in
the study. Individuals who are not able to participate
were excluded. Total sample size was 100.
Results:
Mean age group was 42.7. Out of 100, 36%
participants thought their oral condition was poor,68%
never visited dentist,80% were never aware of
dentist,71% were not interested in visiting dentist and
56% said they won’t be ready for treatment.
Conclusion:
This study concluded that there is lack of
awareness about dentists in intellectually disabled
people residing in special care home in Raichur. The
individuals with disabilities deserve the same
opportunities for dental services as those who are
healthy.
Keywords :
Oral Health, Self Assessment, Intellectually Disabled.