Assessment of Heavy Metals in Ambient Air in the Patancheru Area, Sangareddy District, Telangana


Authors : R. Parvathi; P. Veeranna; D. Nageshwar Rao; A. Narsing Rao

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 2 - February


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/y6bdf6av

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yrpmtx8t

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14945295


Abstract : Patancheru is located in the North Western end of Hyderabad, located in Sangareddy district of Telangana State. It is an industrial zone located about 32 km from the city center on the Hyderabad-Solapur highway, and around 18 km from HITEC City. Patancheru is home to many pharmaceutical manufacturers along with residential and commercial areas as well as renowned institutions like ICRISAT and Indian Institute of Technology Patancheru is located at 17.53°N 78.27°E. [2] with an average elevation of 522 meters (1712 feet).[10] The area has more than 400 pharma industries manufacturing bulk drugs and active Pharma intermediates, besides mining activities. The area is also a corridor for IT industry with urbanization resulting in air, water and land pollution. The present paper deals with estimation of Heavy metals in ambient air through ICP-OES, a zone wise contribution of Heavy metals in ambient air in and around Patancheru area of Sangareddy district, from November 2023 to May, 2024 and correlation of the data with the CPCB, USEPA[9] & WHO standards. Air samples from 5 sampling stations were chosen. Ambient air samples collected using High Volume Air Sampler, Model 430 dxn. Heavy metal concentrations (Cd, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb, As, Cu, Co, Fe, Al, V, Se) were analyzed using ICP-OES. Heavy metal contributions from industrial zone are observed to be higher than the residential and commercial zone and last and least is the sensitive zone.

Keywords : Patancheru; Ambient Air; Industries; Pharmaceutical; Heavy Metals; Industrial; Residential.

References :

  1. The article appears in print on Feb. 6, 1991, Section A, Page 4 of the National edition with the headline: Patancheru Journal; 300 Factories Add Up to India's Very Sick Town, authored by Dr. Krishna Rao,  reported In New York Times, By Barbara crosette.
  2. Heavy metals in air: Analysis using instrument, air pollution and human health - A review, Journal of Applied and Fundamental Sciences , corresponding author, Azman Azid , published on 16-2-2018, issue vol.14 No.4:October-December
  3. Article on comparative study of Heavy Metal Pollution in Ambient Air and the Health Risks Assessment in Industrial, Urban and Semi-Urban Areas of West Bengal, India: An Evaluation of Carcinogenic, Non-Carcinogenic and additional Lifetime 1a.
  4. Jimyung Park, Hyung Jun Kim, Chang Hoon Lee, Chang Hyun Lee, Hyun Woo Lee 2021.
  5. Compendium of Methods for the Determination of Inorganic Compounds in Ambient Air, Method IO-3.5 Determination of Metals in Ambient Particulate Matter Using Inductively Coupled, Plasma/Mass Spectrometry, (ICP/MS), June 1999, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Cincinnati, OH 45268.
  6. Guidelines for the Measurement of Ambient Air Pollutants Volume-I, May, 2011, CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD (Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India) Parivesh Bhawan, East Arjun Nagar Delhi- 110032.
  7. World Health Organization. Ambient (Outdoor) Air Pollution. Available online: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health (accessed on 2 April 2023).
  8. Key facts of WHO(World Health Organisation) dated 24.10.2024 on Ambient(Out door) Air Pollution.
  9. Health Risk Analysis of Elemental Components of an Industrially Emitted Respirable Particulate Matter in an Urban Area, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public  Health (IJERPH), April 2021, 18(7):3653, Authors:Oyewale M. MorKINY AND others.
  10. Patancheru, an article from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
  11. TheWorld Health Organization (WHO) has also designated heavy metals as hazardous air pollutants (HAPs); the recommended limits of Cd and Mn are respectively.6 Jan 2023.

Patancheru is located in the North Western end of Hyderabad, located in Sangareddy district of Telangana State. It is an industrial zone located about 32 km from the city center on the Hyderabad-Solapur highway, and around 18 km from HITEC City. Patancheru is home to many pharmaceutical manufacturers along with residential and commercial areas as well as renowned institutions like ICRISAT and Indian Institute of Technology Patancheru is located at 17.53°N 78.27°E. [2] with an average elevation of 522 meters (1712 feet).[10] The area has more than 400 pharma industries manufacturing bulk drugs and active Pharma intermediates, besides mining activities. The area is also a corridor for IT industry with urbanization resulting in air, water and land pollution. The present paper deals with estimation of Heavy metals in ambient air through ICP-OES, a zone wise contribution of Heavy metals in ambient air in and around Patancheru area of Sangareddy district, from November 2023 to May, 2024 and correlation of the data with the CPCB, USEPA[9] & WHO standards. Air samples from 5 sampling stations were chosen. Ambient air samples collected using High Volume Air Sampler, Model 430 dxn. Heavy metal concentrations (Cd, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb, As, Cu, Co, Fe, Al, V, Se) were analyzed using ICP-OES. Heavy metal contributions from industrial zone are observed to be higher than the residential and commercial zone and last and least is the sensitive zone.

Keywords : Patancheru; Ambient Air; Industries; Pharmaceutical; Heavy Metals; Industrial; Residential.

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