Authors :
Abhishek Gopal Satpute; Pralhad Rathod
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4c2wdrp4
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26Oct599
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working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
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Abstract :
This study examines the socio-economic impacts of India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) reforms, with a focus on the post-2021 period and their alignment with the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision. Using secondary data from the Reserve Bank of India, the GST Council, and the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, the study employs descriptive and trend analysis to evaluate the relationship of these reforms with GDP growth, inflationary trends, and consumer behaviour. The manuscript argues that GST reforms have enhanced digital compliance and tax administration, supported post-pandemic recovery, and stabilized revenue collections. Although inflation continues to be influenced by broader macroeconomic factors, the enhanced GST framework is described as reducing tax cascading and improving cost transparency. The study considers these reforms important for economic formalization and inclusive growth, and discusses their relevance to India’s long-term development goals and macroeconomic stability.
Keywords :
Economic Growth; Consumption; Inflation; GST Reforms 2.0; Viksit Bharat 2047; Socio-Economic Impact; Tax Compliance in India.
References :
- Ahluwalia, M. S. (2018). India's economic reforms: Achievements and next steps. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 32(2), 95–116.
- Mukherjee, S. (2020). The journey of GST in India: Challenges and the way forward. Journal of Tax Reform, 6(1), 22–38.
- Department of Economic Affairs. (2022). Economic Survey 2021–22. Ministry of Finance, Government of India. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/
- Rao, M. G., & Chakraborty, P. (2019). Goods and Services Tax in India: An assessment of the first two years. Economic and Political Weekly, 54(45), 35–42.
- Reserve Bank of India. (2023). Monetary Policy Report—October 2023. https://www.rbi.org.in/
- Department of Economic Affairs. (2023). Economic Survey 2022–23. Ministry of Finance, Government of India. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/
- Mukherjee, S. (2023). [Full publication details were not provided in the submitted manuscript; please verify and complete.]
- [8] Dhillon, & Gautam. (2022). [Full publication details were not provided in the submitted manuscript; please verify and complete.]
- Singh, & Varma. (2024). [Full publication details were not provided in the submitted manuscript; please verify and complete.]
- GST Council. (2024). Revenue collection trends and taxpayer compliance reports 2021–2024. Goods and Services Tax Council, India. https://gstcouncil.gov.in/
- Ministry of Finance. (2024, April 1). Gross GST revenue collections for March 2024. Press Information Bureau, Government of India.
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. (2024). Provisional estimates of annual national income and quarterly estimates of gross domestic product. Government of India.
- Reserve Bank of India. (2022). State finances: A study of budgets of 2021–22. https://www.rbi.org.in/
- Reserve Bank of India. (2024). Annual Report 2023–24. https://www.rbi.org.in/
- Viksit Bharat @2047. (2023). Voice of Youth: Consultation paper on transforming India. NITI Aayog, Government of India.
- Department of Economic Affairs. (2024). Economic Survey 2023–24. Ministry of Finance, Government of India. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/
This study examines the socio-economic impacts of India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) reforms, with a focus on the post-2021 period and their alignment with the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision. Using secondary data from the Reserve Bank of India, the GST Council, and the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, the study employs descriptive and trend analysis to evaluate the relationship of these reforms with GDP growth, inflationary trends, and consumer behaviour. The manuscript argues that GST reforms have enhanced digital compliance and tax administration, supported post-pandemic recovery, and stabilized revenue collections. Although inflation continues to be influenced by broader macroeconomic factors, the enhanced GST framework is described as reducing tax cascading and improving cost transparency. The study considers these reforms important for economic formalization and inclusive growth, and discusses their relevance to India’s long-term development goals and macroeconomic stability.
Keywords :
Economic Growth; Consumption; Inflation; GST Reforms 2.0; Viksit Bharat 2047; Socio-Economic Impact; Tax Compliance in India.