⚠ Official Notice: www.ijisrt.com is the official website of the International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) Journal for research paper submission and publication. Please beware of fake or duplicate websites using the IJISRT name.



Architecture as a Social Bridge: A Literature Review and Research Methodology for a Fashion Design and Vocational Training Center in Mbankomo, Cameroon


Authors : Chandini Njikam Balkiss; Mahamat Talba; Dr. Makomra Valentin; Mackongo Jean-Christian

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/38h6232p

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug962

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Rapid peri-urban growth around Yaoundé, Cameroon, has outpaced the expansion of educational, economic, and civic infrastructure, pushing youth and women toward informal creative trades such as tailoring and garment production that operate in precarious roadside conditions. This article presents the literature review and research methodology underpinning a design proposal for a Fashion Design and Vocational Training Center in Mbankomo, conceived as a sociospatial bridge between informal artisan networks and the formal urban economy. The literature review traces the historical evolution of artisanal workspaces from domestic guild workshops to contemporary hybrid typologies, examines the theoretical foundations of social integration through the built environment, defines the architectural typology and technical requirements of fashion design centers, identifies the managerial and spatial challenges facing vocational facilities in developing cities, and analyzes three international precedents (Shenzhen, Milan, and Sinthian). The research methodology section then details the mixed qualitative-quantitative approach adopted, combining site recognition, stakeholder interviews, questionnaires, and documentary research with a structured architectural design process supported by CAD/BIM tools, and outlines the sustainability, safety, and cost-estimation criteria that will guide the subsequent design phase. Together, these two components establish a scientifically grounded and contextually responsive foundation for the proposed facility.

Keywords : Social Infrastructure; Fashion Design Center; Vocational Training; Peri-Urban Development; Mbankomo; Social Integration; Architectural Research Methodology.

References :

  1. H. Lefebvre, The Production of Space. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1991.
  2. E. Klinenberg, Palaces for the People: How Social Infrastructure Can Help Fight Inequality, Polarization, and the Decline of Civic Life. New York: Crown Publishing Group, 2018.
  3. R. Sennett, The Craftsman. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008.
  4. J. Lave and E. Wenger, Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
  5. T. H. J. Marchand, The Masons of Djenné. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.
  6. N. J. Habraken, Type as a Social Agreement. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988.
  7. M. Droste, Bauhaus: 1919–1933. Cologne: Taschen, 2019.
  8. Le Corbusier, The Radiant City: Elements of a Doctrine of Urbanism to Be Used as the Basis of Our Machine-Age Civilization. New York: Orion Press, 1967.
  9. I. C. Aigwi, T. Egbelakin, R. Phipps, and J. Ingham, “A performance-based framework for adaptive reuse of historical buildings in the context of urban regeneration,” Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 44, pp. 34–45, 2019.
  10. R. Kronenburg, Flexible: Architecture That Responds to Change. London: Laurence King Publishing, 2007.
  11. N. A. Gershenfeld, Fab: The Coming Revolution on Your Desktop—From Personal Computers to Personal Fabrication. New York: Basic Books, 2005.
  12. J. Gehl, Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2011.
  13. D. Harvey, “The right to the city,” New Left Review, vol. 53, pp. 23–40, 2008.
  14. R. Oldenburg, The Great Good Place: Cafés, Coffee Shops, Bookstores, Bars, Hair Salons, and Other Hangouts at the Heart of a Community. New York: Marlowe & Company, 1999.
  15. R. Sennett, Building and Dwelling: Ethics for the City. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2018.
  16. A. M. Simone, For the City Yet to Come: Changing African Life in Four Cities. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004.
  17. B. Hillier and J. Hanson, The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
  18. C. Alexander, S. Ishikawa, and M. Silverstein, A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977.
  19. M. Pimlott, The Public Interior as Idea and Project. Amsterdam: Jap Sam Books, 2016.
  20. A. Rapoport, House Form and Culture. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1969.
  21. A. Synnott, The Body Social: Symbolism, Self and Society. London: Routledge, 1993.
  22. P. C. Lippman, Evidence-Based Design of Elementary and Secondary Schools. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2010.
  23. X. Huo, Z. Li, and G. Chen, “Architectural adaptation and local resilience: Integrating traditional wisdom with modern technology,” Sustainable Development and Architecture Review, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 112–128, 2024.
  24. K. Ayasi and M. Fateminia, “Concepts of style in a product, vehicle and its relationship with identity,” Journal of the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, 2022.
  25. G. Salehzadeh, “Design as a factor that provides the competitiveness of the product in the modern economy,” Scientific Collection InterConf, no. 49, pp. 30–33, 2021.
  26. G. Salehzadeh, N. Namazova, and N. B. Huseynova, “Design as a factor in the development of a country's economy,” Research in World Economy, vol. 12, no. 1, 2021.
  27. G. Tian, H. Zhang, H. Jia, Y. Liu, G. Xu, and J. Wang, “Automotive style design assessment and sensitivity analysis using integrated analytic hierarchy process and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,” Advances in Mechanical Engineering, vol. 8, no. 5, 2016.
  28. R. Mallick and E. Maierski, “The economic value of designs,” World Trademark Review, 2021.
  29. J. N. Lewis, The Importance of Design in the EU Marketplace: How Does Industrial Design Contribute to the Economy? Bangkok: IPKey South East Asia, 2021.
  30. I. Mulyasari, A. Suparlin, and R. Rusli, “Creative industries and their effects on local economic development,” Journal Development Manecos, vol. 2, no. 1, 2024.
  31. E. E. Ughumiakpor, “Interrogating the place of industrial design in boosting economic growth and development,” Journal of Commercial Policy and Law, 2026.
  32. S. Stadler and M. Hirz, “Automotive styling: Supporting engineering–styling convergence through surface-centric knowledge-based engineering,” Proceedings of the Design Society, 2017.
  33. Design Council, “What's the real value of the design economy?” YouTube, Aug. 2, 2022.
  34. Fashion Week Online, “Fashion on four wheels: How style and trends shape the automotive industry,” Jun. 14, 2024.
  35. IIAD, “The impact of fashion styling on the fashion industry,” Apr. 18, 2023.
  36. Qaddumi Scholarship Foundation, “The power of creative industries in transforming economies and culture,” Mar. 13, 2025.
  37. Y. Zhu, X. Zhang, and L. Wang, “Socio-cultural sustainability in architectural design: A study of community centers in regional contexts,” Journal of Architectural Engineering, vol. 27, no. 4, art. 04021035, 2021.
  38. H. Sanoff, Community Participation Methods in Design and Planning. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2000.
  39. N. Hamdi, The Placemakers' Guide to Building Community. London: Earthscan, 2010.
  40. J. Herzog and P. de Meuron, Natural History. Montreal: Canadian Centre for Architecture, 2005.
  41. K. Frampton, “Towards a critical regionalism: Six points for an architecture of resistance,” in The Anti-Aesthetic: Essays on Postmodern Culture, H. Foster, Ed. Port Townsend, WA: Bay Press, 1983.
  42. United Nations, The Relevance of Transport and Urban Infrastructure for the UN Sustainable Development Goals. New York: United Nations, 2021.
  43. IDEO, The Field Guide to Human-Centered Design. San Francisco: IDEO.org, 2015.
  44. S. Keates and J. Clarkson, Countering Design Exclusion: An Introduction to Inclusive Design. London: Springer, 2003.
  45. R. L. Mace, Universal Design: Explorations in Inclusive Design. Raleigh, NC: Center for Universal Design, 1998.

Rapid peri-urban growth around Yaoundé, Cameroon, has outpaced the expansion of educational, economic, and civic infrastructure, pushing youth and women toward informal creative trades such as tailoring and garment production that operate in precarious roadside conditions. This article presents the literature review and research methodology underpinning a design proposal for a Fashion Design and Vocational Training Center in Mbankomo, conceived as a sociospatial bridge between informal artisan networks and the formal urban economy. The literature review traces the historical evolution of artisanal workspaces from domestic guild workshops to contemporary hybrid typologies, examines the theoretical foundations of social integration through the built environment, defines the architectural typology and technical requirements of fashion design centers, identifies the managerial and spatial challenges facing vocational facilities in developing cities, and analyzes three international precedents (Shenzhen, Milan, and Sinthian). The research methodology section then details the mixed qualitative-quantitative approach adopted, combining site recognition, stakeholder interviews, questionnaires, and documentary research with a structured architectural design process supported by CAD/BIM tools, and outlines the sustainability, safety, and cost-estimation criteria that will guide the subsequent design phase. Together, these two components establish a scientifically grounded and contextually responsive foundation for the proposed facility.

Keywords : Social Infrastructure; Fashion Design Center; Vocational Training; Peri-Urban Development; Mbankomo; Social Integration; Architectural Research Methodology.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - September - 2026

SUBMIT YOUR PAPER CALL FOR PAPERS
Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe