Authors :
Takawira Chirume; Silas Silaigwana; Dr. Onesmus Nyaude
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/nbj35kc3
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/5x534yry
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jul674
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Disaster risk management (DRM) has become a strategic governance priority across the Southern African
Development Community (SADC) because of the increasing frequency and severity of climate-induced hazards, including
droughts, floods, tropical cyclones and disease outbreaks. Although member states have strengthened disaster preparedness
and institutional frameworks, governance weaknesses—including fragmented information systems, inadequate stakeholder
coordination and limited accountability—continue to undermine effective disaster response and create opportunities for
corruption. This paper develops an integrated conceptual framework that combines the Information Systems Success Model
(ISSM), Stakeholder Theory and Institutional Theory to explain how information governance can enhance transparency,
strengthen accountability and deter corruption within disaster management systems. Using a conceptual comparative
analysis of selected SADC countries, the study synthesises evidence from recent peer-reviewed literature, regional policy
frameworks and institutional reports to examine the relationship between information systems quality, stakeholder
collaboration and governance performance. The analysis indicates that countries with integrated digital information
systems, interoperable data platforms, transparent procurement processes and inclusive stakeholder participation
demonstrate greater disaster governance effectiveness and lower corruption vulnerabilities than those characterised by
fragmented institutional arrangements. The paper proposes the Integrated Information Governance and Stakeholder
Accountability Framework (IIGSAF) as a governance model that embeds anti-corruption principles within disaster
information management. The study contributes to disaster governance scholarship by demonstrating that high-quality
information systems, collaborative stakeholder engagement and supportive institutional environments are mutually
reinforcing determinants of resilient, transparent and corruption-resistant disaster risk management across the SADC
region (UNDRR, 2015; OECD, 2023; UNDP, 2022).
Keywords :
Disaster Risk Management; Information Systems Success Model; Stakeholder Theory; Disaster Information Governance; Corruption Deterrence; Institutional Accountability; SADC; Disaster Governance.
References :
- African Development Bank. (2022) African Economic Outlook 2022: Supporting Climate Resilience and a Just Energy Transition in Africa. Abidjan: African Development Bank.
- African Union Commission. (2022) Programme of Action for the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction in Africa (2021–2030). Addis Ababa: African Union.
- Aitsi-Selmi, A., Egawa, S., Sasaki, H., Wannous, C. and Murray, V. (2016) 'The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction: Renewing the global commitment to people's resilience, health and well-being', International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 7(2), pp. 164–176.
- Ansell, C. and Gash, A. (2008) 'Collaborative governance in theory and practice', Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4), pp. 543–571.
- Auditor-General South Africa. (2021) Consolidated General Report on National and Provincial Audit Outcomes. Pretoria: Auditor-General South Africa.
- Bertot, J.C., Jaeger, P.T. and Grimes, J.M. (2012) 'Promoting transparency and accountability through ICTs, social media and collaborative e-government', Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 6(1), pp. 78–91.
- DeLone, W.H. and McLean, E.R. (2003) 'The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update', Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), pp. 9–30.
- DiMaggio, P.J. and Powell, W.W. (1983) 'The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organisational fields', American Sociological Review, 48(2), pp. 147–160.
- Freeman, R.E. (1984) Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Boston: Pitman.
- Gaillard, J.C. and Mercer, J. (2013) 'From knowledge to action: Bridging gaps in disaster risk reduction', Progress in Human Geography, 37(1), pp. 93–114.
- IPCC. (2023) Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Geneva: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
- Janssen, M., van der Voort, H. and Wahyudi, A. (2020) 'Factors influencing big data decision-making quality', Journal of Business Research, 70, pp. 338–345.
- Kelman, I. (2020) Disaster by Choice: How Our Actions Turn Natural Hazards into Catastrophes. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- OECD. (2023) Government at a Glance 2023. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- Petter, S., DeLone, W. and McLean, E. (2013) 'Information systems success: The quest for the independent variables', Journal of Management Information Systems, 29(4), pp. 7–62.
- SADC. (2022) SADC Disaster Preparedness and Response Strategy and Fund. Gaborone: Southern African Development Community Secretariat.
- Transparency International. (2021) Corruption and Emergency Procurement: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic. Berlin: Transparency International.
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2022) Human Development Report 2021/2022: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives. New York: UNDP.
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2021) State of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption. Vienna: UNODC.
- United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). (2015) Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. Geneva: UNDRR.
- United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). (2022) Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2022: Our World at Risk. Geneva: UNDRR.
- World Bank. (2022) Governance and Institutions for Resilient Development. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- World Bank. (2023) World Development Report 2023: Migrants, Refugees and Societies. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- World Meteorological Organization. (2023) State of Climate Services 2023. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization.
Disaster risk management (DRM) has become a strategic governance priority across the Southern African
Development Community (SADC) because of the increasing frequency and severity of climate-induced hazards, including
droughts, floods, tropical cyclones and disease outbreaks. Although member states have strengthened disaster preparedness
and institutional frameworks, governance weaknesses—including fragmented information systems, inadequate stakeholder
coordination and limited accountability—continue to undermine effective disaster response and create opportunities for
corruption. This paper develops an integrated conceptual framework that combines the Information Systems Success Model
(ISSM), Stakeholder Theory and Institutional Theory to explain how information governance can enhance transparency,
strengthen accountability and deter corruption within disaster management systems. Using a conceptual comparative
analysis of selected SADC countries, the study synthesises evidence from recent peer-reviewed literature, regional policy
frameworks and institutional reports to examine the relationship between information systems quality, stakeholder
collaboration and governance performance. The analysis indicates that countries with integrated digital information
systems, interoperable data platforms, transparent procurement processes and inclusive stakeholder participation
demonstrate greater disaster governance effectiveness and lower corruption vulnerabilities than those characterised by
fragmented institutional arrangements. The paper proposes the Integrated Information Governance and Stakeholder
Accountability Framework (IIGSAF) as a governance model that embeds anti-corruption principles within disaster
information management. The study contributes to disaster governance scholarship by demonstrating that high-quality
information systems, collaborative stakeholder engagement and supportive institutional environments are mutually
reinforcing determinants of resilient, transparent and corruption-resistant disaster risk management across the SADC
region (UNDRR, 2015; OECD, 2023; UNDP, 2022).
Keywords :
Disaster Risk Management; Information Systems Success Model; Stakeholder Theory; Disaster Information Governance; Corruption Deterrence; Institutional Accountability; SADC; Disaster Governance.