Authors :
J. P. S. Jayaneththi; A. W. S. Chandana
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 12 - December
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4wru2u7p
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/39tmyjh5
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25dec740
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
Fast bowlers are integral to cricket, their capacity to produce speed and precision being vital for team triumph.
This study was aimed to analyze the performance of the delivery stride in cricket fast bowlers with the objective of refining
their speed and accuracy. The data was collected from four (n=04) male medium fast bowler premier level cricketers in Sri
Lanka. The delivery stride, encompassing hip rotation, arm action, and foot placement during ball delivery, was captured
by using 02 high-speed cameras (100Hz). The space calibration was completed from frontal and sagittal planes, separately.
Human movement 2D analyzing software (Kinovea 0.9.3) was used to analyze for each frame of delivery stride. The
correlation of speed and accuracy to the delivery stride was analyzed by the person correlation. Furthermore, speed and
accuracy data were collated from the players, with ball speeds ranging from 100 kmph to 120 kmph and average accuracy
scores varying from 7 to 10. It was observed that accuracy increases with a high delivery stride but decreases with an
excessive stride and high delivery stride enhances bowling speed. In linear kinematics motion, it was deduced that the
stride is directly proportional to variables such as Horizontal Velocity (r = 0.74), Speed (r = 0.81), Total Distance (r = 0.72),
while inversely proportional to Vertical Acceleration (r = - 0.55). Similarly, in angular kinematics motion, it was concluded
that the stride is directly proportional to Angular Acceleration (r = 0.63). Additionally, in lateral pelvic tilt motion, it was
observed that the stride is directly proportional to the pelvic motion Angle (r = 0.63), while somewhat inversely
proportional to Angular Velocity (r = -0.47). Therefore, the better utilization of momentum and body mechanics can
significantly enhance the speed of the ball and the accuracy of bowling. In conclusion, optimizing the delivery stride can
elevate fast bowlers into more potent assets contributing to success on the cricket field.
Keywords :
Cricket, Delivery Stride, Medium Fast Bowler, Performance.
References :
- Bartlett, R. M. (2003). The Science And Medicine Of Cricket: An Overview And Update. Journal Of Sports Sciences, 21(9), 733–752. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/0264041031000140257
- Bartlett, R. M., Stockill, N. P., Elliott, B. C., & Burnett, A. F. (1996a). The Biomechanics Of Fast Bowling In Men’s Cricket: A Review. Journal Of Sports Sciences, 14(5), 403–424. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/02640419608727727
- Beach, A. J., Ferdinands, R. E. D., & Sinclair, P. J. (2018). The Relationship Between Segmental Kinematics And Ball Spin In Type-2 Cricket Spin Bowling. Journal Of Sports Sciences, 36(10), 1127–1134. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1358460
- Boyat, A. K., & Rathod, P. V. (2022). Designing And Testing Basic Protocol For Medium Fast Bowler To Increase The Speed And Accuracy. International Journal Of Health Sciences, 11165–11170. Https://Doi.Org/10.53730/Ijhs.V6ns2.8013
- Burden, A. M., & Bartlett. (N.D.). A Kinematic Investigation Of Elite Fast And Fast Medium Cricket Bowlers Aloager Stoke-On-Trent St7 2hl England.
- Chugh Anand, P., Lal Khanna, G., & Chorsiya, V. (2017). Relationship Of Core Stability With Bowling Speed In Male Cricket Medium And Medium Fast Bowlers.
- Duffield, R., Carney, M., & Karppinen, S. (2009). Physiological Responses And Bowling Performance During Repeated Spells Of Medium-Fast Bowling. Journal Of Sports Sciences, 27(1), 27–35. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/02640410802298243
- Ferdinands, R. (2015). Kinetics Analysis Of Pelvis, Thorax, And Bowling Arm In Cricket Bowling. Journal Of Postgraduate Medicine, Education And Research, 49(4), 159–163. Https://Doi.Org/10.5005/Jp-Journals-10028-1168
- Ferdinands, R. E. D., & Kersting, U. G. (2007). An Evaluation Of Biomechanical Measures Of Bowling Action Legality In Cricket. Sports Biomechanics, 6(3), 315 333. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/14763140701489884
- Glazier, P. S., & Wheat, J. S. (2014a). An Integrated Approach To The Biomechanics And Motor Control Of Cricket Fast Bowling Techniques. In Sports Medicine (Vol. 44, Issue 1, Pp. 25–36). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S40279-013-0098-X
- Goonetilleke, R. S. (1999). Legality Of Bowling Actions In Cricket. Ergonomics, 42(10), 1386–1397. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/001401399185027
- Khan, M., Scholar, P., & Mitra, S. (2020). Delivery Stride Length As A Predictor Of Shoulder Counter Rotation Of Pace Bowling In Cricket. In International Journal Of Physical Education And Sports (Ijpes) (Vol. 2, Issue 1).
- Mcnamara, D. J., Gabbett, T. J., & Naughton, G. (2017). Assessment Of Workload And Its Effects On Performance And Injury In Elite Cricket Fast Bowlers. In Sports Medicine (Vol. 47, Issue 3, Pp. 503–515). Springer International Publishing. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S40279-016-0588-8
- Minett, G. M., Duffield, R., Kellett, A., & Portus, M. (2012). Effects Of Mixed Method Cooling On Recovery Of Medium-Fast Bowling Performance In Hot Conditions On Consecutive Days. Journal Of Sports Sciences, 30(13), 1387–1396. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/02640414.2012.709267
- Petersen, C. J., Wilson, B. D., & Hopkins, W. G. (2004). Effects Of Modified Implement Training On Fast Bowling In Cricket. Journal Of Sports Sciences, 22(11 12), 1035–1039. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/02640410410001729973
- Phillips, E., Portus, M., Davids, K., & Renshaw, I. (2012a). Performance Accuracy And Functional Variability In Elite And Developing Fast Bowlers. Journal Of Science And Medicine In Sport, 15(2), 182–188. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jsams.2011.07.006
- Phillips, E., Portus, M., Davids, K., & Renshaw, I. (2012b). Performance Accuracy And Functional Variability In Elite And Developing Fast Bowlers. Journal Of Science And Medicine In Sport, 15(2), 182–188. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jsams.2011.07.006
- Portus, M. R., Rosemond, C. D., & Rath, D. A. (2006a). Fast Bowling Arm Actions And The Illegal Delivery Law In Men’s High Performance Cricket Matches. Sports Biomechanics, 5(2), 215–230. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/14763140608522875
- Ranson, C. A., Burnett, A. F., King, M., Patel, N., & O’sullivan, P. B. (2008a). The Relationship Between Bowling Action Classification And Three-Dimensional Lower Trunk Motion In Fast Bowlers In Cricket. Journal Of Sports Sciences, 26(3), 267 276. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/02640410701501671
- Salman, M., Qaisar, S., & Qamar, A. M. (2017). Classification And Legality Analysis Of Bowling Action In The Game Of Cricket. Data Mining And Knowledge Discovery, 31(6), 1706–1734. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10618-017-0511-4
- Sanders, L., Felton, P., & King, M. (2019). Passive Range Of Motion Of The Hips And Shoulders And Their Relationship With Ball Spin Rate In Elite Finger Spin Bowlers. In Journal Of Science And Medicine In Sport.
- Senington, B., Lee, R. Y., & Williams, J. M. (2018). Are Shoulder Counter Rotation And Hip Shoulder Separation Angle Representative Metrics Of Three-Dimensional Spinal Kinematics In Cricket Fast Bowling? Journal Of Sports Sciences, 36(15), 1763–1767. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1416734
- Stretch, R. A., Bartlett, R., & Davids, K. (2000). A Review Of Batting In Men’s Cricket. Journal Of Sports Sciences, 18(12), 931–949. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/026404100446748
- Stuelcken, M. C., Portus, M. R., Stuelcken, M. C., Portus, M. R., & Mason, B. R. (2005). Cricket: Off‐Side Front Foot Drives In Men’s High Performance Cricket. Sports Biomechanics, 4(1), 17–35. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/14763140508522849
- Tippett, S. R. (1986). Lower Extremity Strength And Active Range Of Motion In College Baseball Pitchers: A Comparison Between Stance Leg And Kick Leg. In The Journal Of Orthopaedic And Sports Physical Therapy. Www.Jospt.Org
- Wickington, K. L., & Linthorne, N. P. (2017). Effect Of Ball Weight On Speed, Accuracy, And Mechanics In Cricket Fast Bowling. Sports, 5(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Sports5010018
Fast bowlers are integral to cricket, their capacity to produce speed and precision being vital for team triumph.
This study was aimed to analyze the performance of the delivery stride in cricket fast bowlers with the objective of refining
their speed and accuracy. The data was collected from four (n=04) male medium fast bowler premier level cricketers in Sri
Lanka. The delivery stride, encompassing hip rotation, arm action, and foot placement during ball delivery, was captured
by using 02 high-speed cameras (100Hz). The space calibration was completed from frontal and sagittal planes, separately.
Human movement 2D analyzing software (Kinovea 0.9.3) was used to analyze for each frame of delivery stride. The
correlation of speed and accuracy to the delivery stride was analyzed by the person correlation. Furthermore, speed and
accuracy data were collated from the players, with ball speeds ranging from 100 kmph to 120 kmph and average accuracy
scores varying from 7 to 10. It was observed that accuracy increases with a high delivery stride but decreases with an
excessive stride and high delivery stride enhances bowling speed. In linear kinematics motion, it was deduced that the
stride is directly proportional to variables such as Horizontal Velocity (r = 0.74), Speed (r = 0.81), Total Distance (r = 0.72),
while inversely proportional to Vertical Acceleration (r = - 0.55). Similarly, in angular kinematics motion, it was concluded
that the stride is directly proportional to Angular Acceleration (r = 0.63). Additionally, in lateral pelvic tilt motion, it was
observed that the stride is directly proportional to the pelvic motion Angle (r = 0.63), while somewhat inversely
proportional to Angular Velocity (r = -0.47). Therefore, the better utilization of momentum and body mechanics can
significantly enhance the speed of the ball and the accuracy of bowling. In conclusion, optimizing the delivery stride can
elevate fast bowlers into more potent assets contributing to success on the cricket field.
Keywords :
Cricket, Delivery Stride, Medium Fast Bowler, Performance.