Analysis of the Impact of Information Technology Implementation on Company Performance using the Tobin’s Q Approach


Authors : Jam’an Amadi; Fajrillah; Juliani; Sipur; Jufri Antoni

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/ybpe8pw9

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may221

Google Scholar

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 15 to 20 days to display the article.


Abstract : This study aims to analyze the impact of information technology implementation on corporate performance using the Tobin's Q ratio approach. In the current digital era, information technology has become a strategic factor in enhancing operational efficiency, competitiveness, and corporate value. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach involving two companies in Medan City, namely PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Utara (Bank Sumut) and PDAM Tirtanadi. Data were collected through document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and digital observations, supported by financial reports, Google Trends digital data, and official company publications.The findings indicate that the implementation of information technology has a positive impact on corporate performance, as reflected in the Tobin’s Q value, which shows an upward trend in line with the digitalization of services and operational systems. The analysis of digital trends in Medan also reveals a growing interest in business digitalization and digital transformation in the post-COVID-19 period, although it remains below the national average. The implications of this research suggest that companies in Medan have significant opportunities to improve market value and operational efficiency through the adoption of information technology, provided that human resource readiness and appropriate implementation strategies are prioritized. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature on the relationship between information technology and corporate performance in Indonesia, particularly in regions outside of Java Island.

Keywords : Information Technology, Corporate Performance, Tobin’s Q, Business Digitalization, Medan Case Study.

References :

  1. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  2. Dewi, R. K., & Hidayat, R. (2018). The impact of information technology on firm performance: Evidence from Indonesian manufacturing firms. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 9(3), 481–496. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jam.v9i3.481
  3. Eason, G., Noble, B., & Sneddon, I. N. (1955). On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 247(930), 529–551.
  4. Han, J. (2023). The impact of digital transformation on firm value: Evidence from listed firms in emerging markets. Technology in Society, 74, 102234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102234
  5. Jacobs, I. S., & Bean, C. P. (1963). Fine particles, thin films and exchange anisotropy. In G. T. Rado & H. Suhl (Eds.), Magnetism (Vol. 3, pp. 271–350). Academic Press.
  6. Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2020). Management information systems: Managing the digital firm (16th ed.). Pearson.
  7. Li, Y., Zhang, J., & Wu, L. (2022). How digital transformation affects firm performance: The mediating role of organizational agility and IT capability. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 177, 121511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121511
  8. Maxwell, J. C. (1892). A treatise on electricity and magnetism (3rd ed., Vol. 2, pp. 68–73). Clarendon Press.
  1. Statista. (2024, March 14). Digital economy in Indonesia – statistics & facts. https://www.statista.com/statistics/indonesia-digital-economy
  2. Tobin, J. (1969). A general equilibrium approach to monetary theory. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.2307/1991374
  3. Wibowo, A., & Raharjo, K. (2021). Digital transformation and business performance: Evidence from Indonesian SMEs. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 21(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jmi.v21i1.1
  4. Yorozu, Y., Hirano, M., Oka, K., & Tagawa, Y. (1987). Electron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 23(5), 740–741.
  5. Young, M. (1989). The technical writer’s handbook. University Science.

This study aims to analyze the impact of information technology implementation on corporate performance using the Tobin's Q ratio approach. In the current digital era, information technology has become a strategic factor in enhancing operational efficiency, competitiveness, and corporate value. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach involving two companies in Medan City, namely PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Utara (Bank Sumut) and PDAM Tirtanadi. Data were collected through document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and digital observations, supported by financial reports, Google Trends digital data, and official company publications.The findings indicate that the implementation of information technology has a positive impact on corporate performance, as reflected in the Tobin’s Q value, which shows an upward trend in line with the digitalization of services and operational systems. The analysis of digital trends in Medan also reveals a growing interest in business digitalization and digital transformation in the post-COVID-19 period, although it remains below the national average. The implications of this research suggest that companies in Medan have significant opportunities to improve market value and operational efficiency through the adoption of information technology, provided that human resource readiness and appropriate implementation strategies are prioritized. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature on the relationship between information technology and corporate performance in Indonesia, particularly in regions outside of Java Island.

Keywords : Information Technology, Corporate Performance, Tobin’s Q, Business Digitalization, Medan Case Study.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe