Analysis of Operational Performance of Leading Provincial City Transport Routes (AKDP) in Gorontalo Province


Authors : Putri Windasari; Anton Kaharu; Yuliyanti Kadir

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/spnjak4k

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3atahut9

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1493

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Consumer interest in using intra-provincial city transportation (AKDP) is decreasing. The cause is due to the increase in people's purchasing power so that to meet their transportation needs, people tend to choose to buy private vehicles rather than use public transportation. On the other hand, the operational performance of public transit, both from technical aspects, management and operational policies, is different from applicable quality standards. This research aims to identify superior AKDP routes in Gorontalo Province based on their characteristics and operational performance and formulate strategies to improve the performance of these superior routes through survey, observation and documentation approaches. The data analysis method uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis by identifying the operational characteristics of services, then assessing their suitability based on public transport service standards according to A World Bank Study 1986 standards, Decree of the Director General of Transportation Land Number SK.687/AJ.206/ DRJD/2002 and Minister of Transportation Regulation R. I. No. 10 of 2012. The research results show that the operational performance of AKDP transport services in Gorontalo Province is quite good; this is indicated by the fulfilment of minimum performance quality standards in terms of travel speed (37.85 km/hour) and travel time (1.68 minutes/km). Meanwhile, those that do not comply with performance quality standards, namely, load factor 62%; headway 44.57 minutes; waiting time 22.29 minutes and frequency only 2 (two) vehicles/hour.

Keywords : AKDP; Gorontalo Province; Leading; Operational Performance.

References :

  1. Direktorat Jenderal Perhubunan Darat. (2002). Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat Nomor SK.687/AJ.206/DRJD/2002 Tentang Pedoman Teknis Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Penumpang Umum Diwilayah Perkotaan Dalam Trayek Tetap Dan Teratur.
  2. Directorate General of Land Transportation. (2002). Decree of the Director General of Land Transportation Number SK.687/AJ.206/DRJD/2002 concerning Technical Guidelines for Organizing Public Passenger Transport in Urban Areas on Fixed and Regular Routes.
  3. Kaharu, A. (2020). Benefit Analysis on Speed, Distance, Time, and Fare of Becak Motor as Main Paratransit in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology (IJAST), Vol. 29, No. 5, (2020), pp. 2687 – 2699, ISSN: 2207-6360 (Online), 2005-4238 (print).
  4. Kaharu, A. (2020). Transportasi Dan Karakteristik Operasi Becak Bermotor Sebagai Angkutan Paratransit Di Gorontalo-Teori, Analisis dan Aksi, April 2020, Ideas Publishing, ISBN: 978-623-234-056-5.
  5. Kaharu, A., Dunggio, M.S., & Tuloli, M.Y. (2020). Studi Kelayakan Proyek Jalan Dalam Pengembangan Wilayah dan Sistim Jaringan Transportasi Di Gorontalo Utara, Desember 2020, UNG Press, ISBN: 978-623-284-022-5.
  6. Kaharu, A. Saman, S., Dunggio, M.F., & Idji, B. (2024). Prevention and Enhancement of Housing Quality and Slum Settlements of Biawu-Biawao, Gorontalo City, International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJSRT), Volume 9, Issue 3, March – 2024 pp. 837-848, ISSN No: 2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ ijisrt/ IJISRT24MARCH464 .
  7. Kaharu, A., Saman, S., Dunggio, M.F., & Idji, B. (2024). Range of Terrain Suitability for the Development of the Aladi Tulabolo Road Network Gorontalo Province, International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJSRT), Volume 9, Issue 5, May – 2024 pp. 1939-1946, ISSN No: 2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ ijisrt/ IJISRT24MAY1615.
  8. Latif, F., Kaharu, A., & Tuloli, M.Y. (2021). Perencanaan Jaringan Trayek Angkutan Umum Perkotaan Dan Perdesaan Kabupaten Boalemo (Studi Kasus Di Zona Bagian Barat). Jurnal Komposit Vol. 1 No.2, 2021, pp.66-72, 2021, E-ISSN:2807-5919, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.37905/cj.v1i2.12.
  9. Regulation of the minister of transportation Republic of Indonesia number pm. 10 of 2012 Concerning Minimum Service Standards For Road-Based Mass Transport.
  10. Sugiyono. (2003). Statistika Untuk Penelitian, CV. ALFABETA, Bandung.
  11. World Bank Study. (1986). Urban Transport A World Bank Policy Study. Washington DC: The World Bank.

Consumer interest in using intra-provincial city transportation (AKDP) is decreasing. The cause is due to the increase in people's purchasing power so that to meet their transportation needs, people tend to choose to buy private vehicles rather than use public transportation. On the other hand, the operational performance of public transit, both from technical aspects, management and operational policies, is different from applicable quality standards. This research aims to identify superior AKDP routes in Gorontalo Province based on their characteristics and operational performance and formulate strategies to improve the performance of these superior routes through survey, observation and documentation approaches. The data analysis method uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis by identifying the operational characteristics of services, then assessing their suitability based on public transport service standards according to A World Bank Study 1986 standards, Decree of the Director General of Transportation Land Number SK.687/AJ.206/ DRJD/2002 and Minister of Transportation Regulation R. I. No. 10 of 2012. The research results show that the operational performance of AKDP transport services in Gorontalo Province is quite good; this is indicated by the fulfilment of minimum performance quality standards in terms of travel speed (37.85 km/hour) and travel time (1.68 minutes/km). Meanwhile, those that do not comply with performance quality standards, namely, load factor 62%; headway 44.57 minutes; waiting time 22.29 minutes and frequency only 2 (two) vehicles/hour.

Keywords : AKDP; Gorontalo Province; Leading; Operational Performance.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe