Authors :
Rizqi Adji Ramdani; Fibi Eko Putra; Putri Anggun Sari
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/muaka925
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mupnweft
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUL752
Abstract :
In the era of globalization, the manufacturing
industry faces its biggest challenge, namely the demands
of consumer needs with high quality standards. Various
kinds of waste often occur in the production process, one
of which is caused by a poor layout of facilities, for
example the arrangement of machines on the production
line that is not suitable. This is a problem in the
production process of machining cylinder comp at PT.
Jakarta Automotive. With the aim of finding out the
factors that cause product defects in machining cylinder
comp and finding design of improvement proposals to
reduce the defects that occur, this study uses a
quantitative method to find DPMO and sigma values as
an analysis of the cause of the problem. The result of this
study was the discovery of less than optimal engine layout
settings that caused TAP NG defects in the product. So
that a design of a proposed improvement was made in the
form of a change in the engine layout. In conclusion, in
this study, it was identified that the non-optimal engine
layout was the cause of the high defects. Therefore,
improvements are proposed in the form of changing the
engine layout on the production line with the aim of
reducing the level of defects caused by a less than optimal
layout.
Keywords :
Six Sigma, Engine Layout, Cylinder Comp.
References :
- M. Apprilliani, "Get to Know the Manufacturing Industry: 7 Examples and Their Developments," employers.glints.com. [Online]. Available: https:// employers.glints.com/id-id/blog/industri-manufaktur/
- A. N. H. Rina Fitriana, Debbie Kemala Sari, "Quality Control and Assurance," Scientific Insights, p. 277, 2021.
- A. James M, Plant Layout and Material Removal, 3rd ed. Bandung: ITB Press, 1990.
- P. B. Crosby, The Art of Making Quality Certain. McGraw-Hill, 1979.
- G. Vincent, From TQM to Quality 5.0: Transformation Strategies for Industry and Modern Society, 1st ed. Academy of VCA Indonesia Publishing, 2020.
- D. C. Montgomery, Seventh edition Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 7th ed., vol. 11, no. 1. Arizona State University, 2018. [Online]. Available: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-59379-1%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-420070-8.00002-7%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2015.03. 024%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2018.1441103%0Ahttp://www.chile.bmw-motorrad.cl/sync/ showroom/lam/es/
- H. Kartika, F. Kasad, and A. Prajoko, "Analysis of Versaboard Product Quality Control at PT Bakrie Building Industries Using the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Method and the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Method," J. Technocris, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 83–89, 2019.
- S. Assauri, Production and operations management, 3rd ed. FE-UI, 2016.
- A. F. Muttaqien and S. T. Rahardjo, "Analysis of Reducing the Quantity of Defective Products in Decorative Tiles Machine Using the Six Sigma Method (Case Study on PT Aster Decorindo Abadi Tangerang)," Diponegoro J. Manag., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2014.
- Z. Yamit, "Quality Management of Products and Services," Economic, 2001.
- G. Brue, Six sigma for small business. 2006.
- R. P. N. and R. R. C. Pande, Peter S., The six sigma way: how GE, Motorola and other well-known companies are improving their performance. Yogyakarta: Andi, 2003.
- N. Izzah and M. F. Rozi, "Quality Control Analysis Using the Six Sigma-DMAIC Method in an Effort to Reduce Defects in Tambourine Products in Alfiya Rebana Gresik SMEs," J. Ilm. Soulmath J. Educator Education. Mat., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 13–26, 2019, doi: 10.25139/smj.v7i1.1234.
- S. Hardjosoedarmo, Selected readings on total quality management. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta: Andi, 2001.
- J. Tarlengco, "Kaizen: Continuous Improvement," Saf. Cult., 2024, [Online]. Available: https://safetyculture. com/topics/kaizen-continuous-improvement/
- V. Gaspersz, Guidelines for the implementation of the six sigma program are integrated with ISO 9001:2000, MBNQA, and HACCP. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2002.
- Setiawan, "6 Sigma Analysis Using DMAIC Methodology on Four-Wheeled Vehicles".
In the era of globalization, the manufacturing
industry faces its biggest challenge, namely the demands
of consumer needs with high quality standards. Various
kinds of waste often occur in the production process, one
of which is caused by a poor layout of facilities, for
example the arrangement of machines on the production
line that is not suitable. This is a problem in the
production process of machining cylinder comp at PT.
Jakarta Automotive. With the aim of finding out the
factors that cause product defects in machining cylinder
comp and finding design of improvement proposals to
reduce the defects that occur, this study uses a
quantitative method to find DPMO and sigma values as
an analysis of the cause of the problem. The result of this
study was the discovery of less than optimal engine layout
settings that caused TAP NG defects in the product. So
that a design of a proposed improvement was made in the
form of a change in the engine layout. In conclusion, in
this study, it was identified that the non-optimal engine
layout was the cause of the high defects. Therefore,
improvements are proposed in the form of changing the
engine layout on the production line with the aim of
reducing the level of defects caused by a less than optimal
layout.
Keywords :
Six Sigma, Engine Layout, Cylinder Comp.