Authors :
Adebayo, Adeyinka Victor; Oladeji, Samuel; Adebayo, Hussein Kehinde
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ap6xh7r4
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mtsx4tp6
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1310
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study meticulously examines the impacts of
attacks and vandalism on Nigerian electricity transmission
lines, analysing their causes, consequences, and potential
mitigation strategies. Historical data reveals that socio-
economic and political factors are the root causes of these
destructive acts, including insurgencies and economic
desperation. Recent trends show an alarming increase in the
frequency and sophistication of such attacks, primarily
using explosives, which pose a significant challenge to the
Nigerian electricity sector. The geographical distribution of
these incidents is a cause for concern, with a concentration
in the Northeast and North-Central regions directly
correlating with regional instability. The severe economic
and social impacts are leading to prolonged power outages,
substantial financial losses, and public dissatisfaction. This
paper underscores the potential of a multi-faceted
approach, including enhanced security measures,
community engagement, and strategic policy reforms, to
protect vital infrastructure and ensure a stable electricity
supply. The research findings are a call to action for
policymakers and stakeholders, providing a solid
foundation for enhancing the resilience and reliability of
Nigeria's power transmission system. Our collective
responsibility is to act on these findings and contribute to
the solution.
References :
- Arowolo, W., & Perez, Y. (2020). Market reform in the Nigeria power sector: A review of the issues and potential solutions. Energy policy.
- Olusola, Joshua, & Olujobi. (2020). The legal sustainability of energy substitution in Nigeria's electric power sector: Renewable energy as an alternative. Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems.
- Komolafe, O. M., & Udofia, K. M. (2020). Review of electrical energy losses in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Technology.
- TAIWO, A. M. (2020). Infrastructure security and challenges of pipeline vandalism in Ogun State. Academia.edu.
- Atela, M., Ojebode, A., Aina, T. A., Agbonifo, J., Oosterom, M., Makokha, R. & Okoyomoh, O. (2021). Demanding power: Struggles over fuel access in Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies.
- Uzougbo, O. I., Ajibade, S. S. M., & Taiwo, F. (2020). An overview of wireless sensor network security attacks: Mode of operation, severity, and mitigation techniques. ArXiv preprint.
- Wokoma, B. A., & Ojuka, O. E. Thermal power plants in Nigeria: Location & capacity performance and present status (Part A). ResearchGate.
- Dike, S. (2020). Decentralisation of electricity generation and distribution in Nigeria: Revisiting the legal and policy reforms. African Journal of International Energy and Environmental Law.
- Fayomi, O. S. I., Esse, U. C., Fakehinde, O. B., Onakwai, A. O., Oluwasegun, K. M., & Jen, T. C. (2022). Productivity index of the Nigeria power sector. AIP Conference Proceedings.
- Zaitsev, I. O., & Kuchanskyy, V. V. Corona discharge problem in extra high voltage transmission line. Systems.
- Bindi, M., Piccirilli, M. C., Luchetta, A., & Grasso, F. (2023). A comprehensive review of fault diagnosis and prognosis techniques in high- and medium-voltage electrical power lines. Energies.
- Bakshi, U. A., & Bakshi, M. V. (2020). Transmission and distribution.
- Abdulkareem, A., Somefun, T. E., Awosope, C. O. A., & Olabenjo, O. (2021). Power system analysis and integration of the proposed Nigerian 750-kV power line to the grid reliability. SN Applied Sciences.
- OLADIMEJI, A. J. (2020). Integration of large photovoltaic distributed generation into the grid and the effect on power quality (Modeling Nigerian low voltage distribution grid system 415V). UR.
- Ogar, V. N., Gamage, K. A., & Hussain, S. (2022). Protection for 330 kV transmission line and recommendation for Nigerian transmission system: A review. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
- ODULAJA, G. O., & RUFAI, K. I. (2021). Remotely monitored anti-pipeline vandalisation detection expert system. Journal of Science and Information Technology.
- Fatehinse, A. J. (2021). Revisiting legal implications of oil and gas pipeline infrastructure development and vandalisation. LASJURE.
- BELLO, S. A. (2021). Oodua Peoples Congress and the protection of oil pipeline installations in southwestern Nigeria 2006-2019. ICTP.
- Adeyeye, K., Gibberd, J., & Chakwizira, J. (2020). Water marginality in rural and peri-urban communities. Journal of Cleaner Production.
- Ceccato, V., & Abraham, J. (2022). Crime and safety in the rural: Lessons from research.
- Aliyu, M. K., & Temitope, K. J. Policy tracks and transnational migration on criminalities in Nigerian cities. Journal of Political Science.
- OBAFEMI, M. O. J. O. (2021). Determinants, prevalence, and effects of electricity theft among households in Lagos State.
- UGORJI, I. E. (2023). Techniques for improving power supply in Abuja electricity distribution company (AEDC) Chanchaga district Minna Niger.
- Roy, P., Iwuamadi, K., & Ibrahim, J. (2020). Breaking the cycle of corruption in Nigeria's electricity sector: A political settlements analysis.
- Afolabi, M. B., & Bodunde, D. O. Concept of security threats and national security.
- Akande, I., Sowemimo, D., Oyedele, O., & Abass, A. (2021). Potentials and viabilities of abandoned public buildings in Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development.
- OBANSA, A. F. (2021). Assessment of the factors responsible for neglected residential properties in Gwagwalada Abuja.
- Molnár, F. (2020). Protection of critical infrastructures for energy supply. Belügyi Szemle.
- Jatto, A. L. A. (2024). Security and theoretical explanation of pipeline vandalism in Bayelsa State Nigeria. In Oil and Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Insecurity: Vandalism Threats and Conflicts in the Niger Delta and the Global South.
- ROOK, I. N. E. Threats to critical infrastructure.
- Ekong, C., & Ekene, O. E. Evaluating electricity power transmission challenges in Nigeria: An analytical hierarchy process approach.
- Edun, S. A., Olaniyi, T. K., & Lawani, K. (2023). Modelling the implications of oil pipeline vandalism on the Nigeria economy: A case study of Niger Delta region. International Journal of Innovative Business Strategies.
- Jimoh, M. A., & Raji, B. (2023). Electric grid reliability: An assessment of the causes and mitigations of Nigerian power system failures. Covenant Journal of Engineering Technology.
- Ahunanya, N. C. A. N. C. Facility: Designing for anti-vandalism and prison break.
- Taylor, L., & Walton, P. (2020). Industrial sabotage: Motives and meanings.
- Akabuiro, D. O., & Umeobika, C. Q. (2020). Energy security and energy-related offences in Nigeria: The challenges of enforcement. AJLHR.
- Bello, S., Amadi, M. D., & Rawayau, A. H. (2023). Internet of Things-based wireless sensor network system for early detection and prevention of vandalism/leakage on pipeline installations in Nigeria's oil and gas industry. FUDMA Journal of Sciences.
- BRAHIM, M. I. B. N., Martinez, L. F., & Gonçalves, D. (2021). A work project presented as part of the requirements for the award of a master's degree in management from the Nova School of Business and Economics.
- Luther, A. W., Leatherdale, S. T., Dubin, J. A., & Ferro, M. A. (2023). Classifying patterns of delinquent behaviours and experiences of victimisation: A latent class analysis among children. Child & Youth Care Forum.
- Luther, A. (2023). Identifying patterns of delinquency and victimisation and their associations with mental disorders: A population-based investigation among Ontario children.
- Kaç, S. B., Eken, S., Balta, D. D., Balta, M., İskefiyeli, M., & Özçelik, İ. (2024). Image-based security techniques for water critical infrastructure surveillance. Applied Soft Computing.
This study meticulously examines the impacts of
attacks and vandalism on Nigerian electricity transmission
lines, analysing their causes, consequences, and potential
mitigation strategies. Historical data reveals that socio-
economic and political factors are the root causes of these
destructive acts, including insurgencies and economic
desperation. Recent trends show an alarming increase in the
frequency and sophistication of such attacks, primarily
using explosives, which pose a significant challenge to the
Nigerian electricity sector. The geographical distribution of
these incidents is a cause for concern, with a concentration
in the Northeast and North-Central regions directly
correlating with regional instability. The severe economic
and social impacts are leading to prolonged power outages,
substantial financial losses, and public dissatisfaction. This
paper underscores the potential of a multi-faceted
approach, including enhanced security measures,
community engagement, and strategic policy reforms, to
protect vital infrastructure and ensure a stable electricity
supply. The research findings are a call to action for
policymakers and stakeholders, providing a solid
foundation for enhancing the resilience and reliability of
Nigeria's power transmission system. Our collective
responsibility is to act on these findings and contribute to
the solution.