Authors :
Amina Yousuf Shaikh
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 3 - March
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mrcmw92f
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/bdh7acat
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar1095
Google Scholar
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Abstract :
Ryanodine receptor 1 (RyR1) group of myopathies are rare disorders with a fairly common initial presentation.
A high index of suspicion while evaluating patients being readmitted with similar presentations in the Acute Medical Units
(AMU) can aid diagnosis of rare diseases.
We report the scenario of a young gentleman who presented to AMU with severe myalgia for one week. His creatine
kinase (CK) levels were considerably high. He was further investigated following MDT (Multi-Disciplinary Team)
discussion. He was diagnosed with exercise induced rise in CK levels, and discharged.
Two months later, he represented to the A&E (Accident & Emergency department) and was admitted to the AMU
with the same complaints. Thorough investigations raised the suspicion of a genetic disease and a muscle biopsy was
planned. He was referred to specialised neuromuscular services in the country for further evaluation where he was
diagnosed to have a RYR1-related myopathy, which is a rare congenital muscle disease, resulting from an alteration in the
RYR1 gene.
Keywords :
Ryanodine Receptor 1, RYR1, Myopathy, Genetic, Creatine Kinase, Acute Medical Unit.
References :
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- Lawal, T.A., Todd, J.J., Witherspoon, J.W. et al. Ryanodine receptor 1-related disorders: an historical perspective and proposal for a unified nomenclature. Skeletal Muscle 10, 32 (2020).
- Lawal TA, Todd JJ, Meilleur KG. Ryanodine Receptor 1-Related Myopathies: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches. Neurotherapeutics. 2018 Oct;15(4):885-899.
- Witherspoon JW, Meilleur KG. Review of RyR1 pathway and associated pathomechanisms. Acta Neuropathol Commun 2016;4:121
- Jungbluth H, Sewry CA and Muntoni F. Core myopathies. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2011; 18(4):239-49.
- Voermans NC, Snoeck M, Jungbluth H. RYR1-related rhabdomyolysis: A common but probably underdiagnosed manifestation of skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor dysfunction. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2016 Oct;172(10):546-558.
- Scalco RS, Snoeck M, Quinlivan R, Treves S, Laforét P, Jungbluth H, Voermans NC. Exertional rhabdomyolysis: physiological response or manifestation of an underlying myopathy? BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2016 Sep 7;2(1):e000151
- Voermans, N. C., Snoeck, M., & Jungbluth, H. (2016). RYR1-related rhabdomyolysis: A common but probably underdiagnosed manifestation of defective skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor dysfunction. Revue Neurologique
Ryanodine receptor 1 (RyR1) group of myopathies are rare disorders with a fairly common initial presentation.
A high index of suspicion while evaluating patients being readmitted with similar presentations in the Acute Medical Units
(AMU) can aid diagnosis of rare diseases.
We report the scenario of a young gentleman who presented to AMU with severe myalgia for one week. His creatine
kinase (CK) levels were considerably high. He was further investigated following MDT (Multi-Disciplinary Team)
discussion. He was diagnosed with exercise induced rise in CK levels, and discharged.
Two months later, he represented to the A&E (Accident & Emergency department) and was admitted to the AMU
with the same complaints. Thorough investigations raised the suspicion of a genetic disease and a muscle biopsy was
planned. He was referred to specialised neuromuscular services in the country for further evaluation where he was
diagnosed to have a RYR1-related myopathy, which is a rare congenital muscle disease, resulting from an alteration in the
RYR1 gene.
Keywords :
Ryanodine Receptor 1, RYR1, Myopathy, Genetic, Creatine Kinase, Acute Medical Unit.