Authors : Charlotte Maccarthy; Vinsam Ouko

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mspucsar

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may381

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : Introduction Child mortality, defined as the death of a child before reaching the age of five, reflects the overall health and well-being of a population. Despite advancements in healthcare, socioeconomic disparities and preventable health conditions continue to contribute to child deaths. Understanding the multifactorial nature of child mortality was essential for implementing effective preventive strategies.  Objectives This study aimed to elucidate the factors contributing to child mortality in Ontario, Canada, and analyze their relative impacts on mortality rates. Additionally, it seemed to identify high-risk populations and areas for targeted interventions.  Methods Data from vital statistics and health records spanning a ten-year period (2012-2021) were analyzed to determine the leading causes of child mortality in Ontario. Statistical techniques, including regression analysis and descriptive epidemiology, were employed to assess the associations between various factors, such as socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, and specific health conditions, and child mortality rates.  Findings The analysis revealed several key findings regarding child mortality in Ontario. Premature birth, congenital anomalies, respiratory infections, and accidents emerged as leading causes of child mortality. Socioeconomic factors, including income inequality and access to healthcare services, were identified as significant determinants of child mortality rates. Furthermore, geographic disparities in mortality rates were observed, with certain regions exhibiting higher mortality rates than others.  Conclusion This study underscores the importance of addressing socioeconomic determinants and improving access to healthcare services to reduce child mortality rates in Ontario, Canada. Targeted interventions aimed at vulnerable populations and geographical areas with elevated mortality rates are crucial for achieving substantial reductions in child mortality and advancing child health outcomes.

Keywords : Child Mortality, Ontario, Canada, Socioeconomic Determinants, Healthcare Access, Leading Causes, Preventive Strategies.

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