AI-Powered Exam Assessment System for Handwritten Answer Sheets


Authors : Naman Agnihotri; Harshvardhan Grandhi; Dhanashri Patil; Sanika Kharade

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 3 - March


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2fjc2zn5

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/495zter8

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar1924

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Abstract : This paper introduces an AI-powered exam assessment system designed to automate the evaluation of handwritten answer sheets, encompassing both textual answers and diagrams. The system addresses the inherent limitations of traditional manual grading methods, such as their labor-intensive nature, susceptibility to human error, and time consumption. In contrast to conventional Optical Character Recognition (OCR) solutions that struggle with handwriting diversity and visual content, the proposed system directly interprets both text and visual data, enabling accurate and efficient grading of diverse student responses. By leveraging AI models with multimodal capabilities, the system effectively compares student answers with predefined question papers and answer keys to ensure objective and consistent grading. This innovative approach offers a scalable and cost-effective solution for educational institutions, significantly reducing the time and resources required for manual evaluations while enhancing the accuracy and fairness of the assessment process.

Keywords : Large Language Models (LLMs), Vision Language Models (VLMs), Handwritten Answer Assessment, Automated Grading, AI in Education, Multimodal Assessment, Diagram Evaluation, Scalable Assessment System.

References :

  1. Evaluating Students’ Descriptive Answers Using Natural Language Processing and Artificial Neural Networks (IJCRT), Dec 2017
  2. Evaluation of Descriptive Answer Sheet Using Artificial Intelligence (IJESRT), April 2019
  3. AI-based Test Automation: A Grey Literature Analysis ,May 2021
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  5. AI-Based Automatic Subjective Answer Evaluation System (ZKG International), April 2024
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  8. A Hybrid Approach for Handwritten Text Recognition in Examination Scripts (Pattern Recognition Letters), 2019.
  9. Large Language Models for Educational Assessment: Opportunities and Challenges (Educational Technology Research and Development), 2023.
  10. Vision Transformers for Visual Question Answering on Educational Diagrams (Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), 2023.
  11. Developing a Scalable AI-Based Grading System for Complex Exam Formats (International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education), 2022.
  12. The Impact of AI-Driven Automated Grading on Teacher Workload and Student Feedback (Computers & Education), 2021.
  13. Ethical Considerations in AI-Based Automated Assessment (Journal of Educational Technology & Society), 2020.
  14. A Survey of Automated Short Answer Grading Techniques (Natural Language Engineering), 2018.
  15. Evaluating the Reliability and Validity of AI-Based Diagram Assessment Tools (Applied Measurement in Education), 2023.

This paper introduces an AI-powered exam assessment system designed to automate the evaluation of handwritten answer sheets, encompassing both textual answers and diagrams. The system addresses the inherent limitations of traditional manual grading methods, such as their labor-intensive nature, susceptibility to human error, and time consumption. In contrast to conventional Optical Character Recognition (OCR) solutions that struggle with handwriting diversity and visual content, the proposed system directly interprets both text and visual data, enabling accurate and efficient grading of diverse student responses. By leveraging AI models with multimodal capabilities, the system effectively compares student answers with predefined question papers and answer keys to ensure objective and consistent grading. This innovative approach offers a scalable and cost-effective solution for educational institutions, significantly reducing the time and resources required for manual evaluations while enhancing the accuracy and fairness of the assessment process.

Keywords : Large Language Models (LLMs), Vision Language Models (VLMs), Handwritten Answer Assessment, Automated Grading, AI in Education, Multimodal Assessment, Diagram Evaluation, Scalable Assessment System.

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