Authors :
Abirami K.; Jhonsi M.; Vaishnavi S.; Lakshmi M.
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/43cu35wd
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/rpjj4kvb
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May786
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The rapid expansion of online job portals, social media platforms, and messaging applications has made it easier
for college students to access internship and job opportunities. However, this convenience has also led to a significant rise
in fraudulent offers targeting students. These fake opportunities often attract candidates by promising high salaries,
guaranteed placements, or easy hiring processes, while secretly aiming to collect registration fees or sensitive personal
information.Due to limited awareness and the absence of effective verification mechanisms, many students fall victim to
such scams. Traditional methods of verifying job authenticity are often manual, time-consuming, and unreliable. To
address this issue, this study proposes an AI-based detection system that leverages Natural Language Processing (NLP)
techniques to analyze the textual content of job and internship offers.The proposed system aims to automatically classify
opportunities as genuine or fraudulent based on linguistic patterns, keywords, and contextual analysis. By implementing
machine learning models trained on real-world datasets, this approach enhances accuracy and reduces human effort in
identifying scams. Ultimately, this system seeks to provide a reliable and efficient solution to safeguard students from
deceptive job offers and support them in making informed career decisions.
Keywords :
Fake Job Detection, NLP, Machine Learning, Text Classification, Fraud Detection, Online Recruitment Scams, Artificial Intelligence, Student Safety.
References :
- Devlin, J., Chang, M. W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019, 4171–4186.
- Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780.
- Vaswani, A., et al. (2017). Attention Is All You Need. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 30.
- Ahmed, H., Traore, I., & Saad, S. (2018). Detecting Opinion Spams and Fake News Using Text Classification. Security and Privacy, 1(1), e9.
- Ramos, J. (2003). Using TF-IDF to Determine Word Relevance in Document Queries. Proceedings of the First Instructional Conference on Machine Learning.
- Pennington, J., Socher, R., & Manning, C. D. (2014). GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation. EMNLP 2014, 1532–1543.
- Zhou, X., & Zafarani, R. (2020). A Survey of Fake News: Fundamental Theories, Detection Methods, and Opportunities. ACM Computing Surveys, 53(5), 1–40.
- Shu, K., Sliva, A., Wang, S., Tang, J., & Liu, H. (2017). Fake News Detection on Social Media: A Data Mining Perspective. ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, 19(1), 22–36.
- Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., & Dean, J. (2013). Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3781.
- Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45(1), 5–32.
- Devlin, J., Chang, M. W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019, 4171–4186.
- Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780.
- Vaswani, A., et al. (2017). Attention Is All You Need. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 30.
- Ahmed, H., Traore, I., & Saad, S. (2018). Detecting Opinion Spams and Fake News Using Text Classification. Security and Privacy, 1(1), e9.
- Ramos, J. (2003). Using TF-IDF to Determine Word Relevance in Document Queries. Proceedings of the First Instructional Conference on Machine Learning.
- Pennington, J., Socher, R., & Manning, C. D. (2014). GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation. EMNLP 2014, 1532–1543.
- Zhou, X., & Zafarani, R. (2020). A Survey of Fake News: Fundamental Theories, Detection Methods, and Opportunities. ACM Computing Surveys, 53(5), 1–40.
- Shu, K., Sliva, A., Wang, S., Tang, J., & Liu, H. (2017). Fake News Detection on Social Media: A Data Mining Perspective. ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, 19(1), 22–36.
- Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., & Dean, J. (2013). Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3781.
- Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45(1), 5–32.
The rapid expansion of online job portals, social media platforms, and messaging applications has made it easier
for college students to access internship and job opportunities. However, this convenience has also led to a significant rise
in fraudulent offers targeting students. These fake opportunities often attract candidates by promising high salaries,
guaranteed placements, or easy hiring processes, while secretly aiming to collect registration fees or sensitive personal
information.Due to limited awareness and the absence of effective verification mechanisms, many students fall victim to
such scams. Traditional methods of verifying job authenticity are often manual, time-consuming, and unreliable. To
address this issue, this study proposes an AI-based detection system that leverages Natural Language Processing (NLP)
techniques to analyze the textual content of job and internship offers.The proposed system aims to automatically classify
opportunities as genuine or fraudulent based on linguistic patterns, keywords, and contextual analysis. By implementing
machine learning models trained on real-world datasets, this approach enhances accuracy and reduces human effort in
identifying scams. Ultimately, this system seeks to provide a reliable and efficient solution to safeguard students from
deceptive job offers and support them in making informed career decisions.
Keywords :
Fake Job Detection, NLP, Machine Learning, Text Classification, Fraud Detection, Online Recruitment Scams, Artificial Intelligence, Student Safety.