Authors :
Myrna T. Lara
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4jcy92c9
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/3wvu64xj
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May1237
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study explored the experiences, challenges, and coping mechanisms of Alternative Learning System (ALS) adult
learners in pursuing Technical Vocational and Livelihood (TVL) education. It provided insights and recommendations aimed
at strengthening support systems to empower ALS learners in achieving their educational and livelihood goals. Using a
phenomenological research design, twelve (12) ALS adult learners from three different senior high schools in the Sto. Tomas
East District were purposively selected as participants. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and analyzed using
Thematic Content Analysis. The findings revealed that ALS adult learners faced several challenges in pursuing TVL education,
including Role Conflict and Socio-Economic Constraints, Inadequate Learning Resources, and Financial Struggles. Despite
these obstacles, learners demonstrated resilience through coping strategies such as Active Responsibility Management,
Resourcefulness and Initiative, and Perseverance through Financial Planning. These strategies highlighted the learners’
determination to balance family responsibilities, work demands, and academic requirements while continuing their education.
From these experiences and coping mechanisms, two key insights emerged to strengthen ALS learners’ resilience: providing
sustainable financial support mechanisms and enhancing access to learning resources and facilities. The study underscored the
importance of institutional and policy support in complementing learners’ personal resilience, thereby promoting equitable
access, sustained participation, and successful completion of TVL education among ALS adult learners.
Keywords :
Against All Odds, ALS Adult Learners, Experiences, Technical Vocational and Livelihood (TVL) Education.
References :
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- Hero, J. (2022). An assessment of 21st-century skills acquisition of alternative learning system (ALS) senior high school learners toward the development of a capacity-building program. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(11), 2589–2597. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.12.12
- Koutlas, K., & Papakitsos, E. (2025). Adult education in second chance schools: The case of Greece. International Journal of Educational Research and Development, 7(1), 1–7. https://allinnovationjournal.com/assets/archives/2025/vol7issue1/ 6068.pdf
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This study explored the experiences, challenges, and coping mechanisms of Alternative Learning System (ALS) adult
learners in pursuing Technical Vocational and Livelihood (TVL) education. It provided insights and recommendations aimed
at strengthening support systems to empower ALS learners in achieving their educational and livelihood goals. Using a
phenomenological research design, twelve (12) ALS adult learners from three different senior high schools in the Sto. Tomas
East District were purposively selected as participants. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and analyzed using
Thematic Content Analysis. The findings revealed that ALS adult learners faced several challenges in pursuing TVL education,
including Role Conflict and Socio-Economic Constraints, Inadequate Learning Resources, and Financial Struggles. Despite
these obstacles, learners demonstrated resilience through coping strategies such as Active Responsibility Management,
Resourcefulness and Initiative, and Perseverance through Financial Planning. These strategies highlighted the learners’
determination to balance family responsibilities, work demands, and academic requirements while continuing their education.
From these experiences and coping mechanisms, two key insights emerged to strengthen ALS learners’ resilience: providing
sustainable financial support mechanisms and enhancing access to learning resources and facilities. The study underscored the
importance of institutional and policy support in complementing learners’ personal resilience, thereby promoting equitable
access, sustained participation, and successful completion of TVL education among ALS adult learners.
Keywords :
Against All Odds, ALS Adult Learners, Experiences, Technical Vocational and Livelihood (TVL) Education.