A Systematic Study of Measurement and Detection of Moisture Level in Grains


Authors : Dr. S.A. Bagal; Yash A. Sahare; Sushil S. Rahate; Dashma Dashama S. Borkar

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 3 - March


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yyeycddd

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2fxyttmt

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar082

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : One important factor influencing grain quality, shelf life, and market value is moisture content. For grain to be stored and processed efficiently, moisture levels must be measured and detected accurately. This study reviews a number of methods for determining moisture content, including more contemporary approaches like capacitance, microwave, and near-infrared spectroscopy as well as more conventional ones like oven drying. The concepts, benefits, and drawbacks of each approach are discussed, with a focus on accuracy, efficiency, and affordability. The efficiency of non-destructive techniques, which enable quick evaluation without causing harm to the grains, is demonstrated by the experimental results. The results highlight how crucial accurate moisture detection devices are to post-harvest management and agricultural practices, which in turn improves food security and lowers waste in grain supply chains. Since grains are staples in the diets of billions of people worldwide, they are an essential part of global food security. However, the quality and durability of grain products are greatly influenced by their moisture content. While too little moisture can negatively impact grain processing and end-use, too much moisture can cause mould growth, spoiling, and nutritional loss. For this reason, farmers, grain handlers, and processors must detect moisture accurately and promptly.

Keywords : USB to TTL UART Serial Converter, ADS1115, MS51FB9AE, etc.

References :

  1. Smith, J., Kumar, A., & Lee, H. (2019). Measurement of moisture content in grains using NIR spectroscopy. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 45(2), 123–130.
  2. Johnson, R., Patel, S., & Wang, T. (2020). Advances in grain drying technologies for moisture control. Agricultural Science Journal, 58(3), 215–229.
  3.  Brown, L., Ahmed, M., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Evaluation of grain moisture meters: A comparative study. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 34(4), 567–578.
  4.  Carter, P., Lin, D., & O'Neill, R. (2021). Impact of moisture content on grain storage longevity. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 49(1), 89–101.
  5. Davis, K., Chen, L., & Roy, P. (2022). Use of dielectric properties for grain moisture measurement. Agricultural Engineering Review, 60(2), 145–154.
  6.  Miller, G., Hassan, Z., & Taylor, A. (2017). Non-destructive methods for determining grain moisture. Journal of Agricultural Innovations, 33(5), 301–309.
  7.  Thompson, J., & Yamada, H. (2016). Modeling grain moisture content during drying processes. Journal of Agricultural Systems, 40(4), 452–467.
  8.  Wilson, E., Gupta, R., & Park, S. (2021). Microwave-based techniques for moisture detection in cereals. Postharvest Technology Journal, 54(3), 177–188.
  9.  Allen, T., Smithson, K., & Rahman, M. (2019). Relationship between grain moisture and fungal growth. International Journal of Food Storage Science, 29(2), 125–136.
  10. Green, A., Nakamura, T., & Khan, F. (2020). Impact of moisture on mechanical properties of stored grains. Journal of Agricultural Materials Science, 47(1), 23–35.
  11.  White, B., Martinez, J., & Lee, D. (2018). Comparative study of traditional and modern grain moisture meters. Agricultural Equipment Research, 38(4), 221–232.
  12. Stewart, H., & Kim, J. (2022). Effects of high moisture content on grain quality during long-term storage. Journal of Food Security and Sustainability, 50(3), 89–98.
  13.  Edwards, F., Singh, P., & Chen, Z. (2017). Infrared spectroscopy for real-time moisture analysis in grain processing. International Journal of Agricultural Physics, 36(5), 355–368.
  14.  Ahmed, K., Brown, S., & Lopez, R. (2019). Calibration and validation of grain moisture sensors for diverse crops. Precision Agriculture Journal, 43(2), 145–158.
  15.  Zhang, Y., Torres, M., & Rivera, A. (2020). Quantitative modeling of equilibrium moisture in grains. Journal of Agricultural Thermodynamics, 52(1), 67–78.

One important factor influencing grain quality, shelf life, and market value is moisture content. For grain to be stored and processed efficiently, moisture levels must be measured and detected accurately. This study reviews a number of methods for determining moisture content, including more contemporary approaches like capacitance, microwave, and near-infrared spectroscopy as well as more conventional ones like oven drying. The concepts, benefits, and drawbacks of each approach are discussed, with a focus on accuracy, efficiency, and affordability. The efficiency of non-destructive techniques, which enable quick evaluation without causing harm to the grains, is demonstrated by the experimental results. The results highlight how crucial accurate moisture detection devices are to post-harvest management and agricultural practices, which in turn improves food security and lowers waste in grain supply chains. Since grains are staples in the diets of billions of people worldwide, they are an essential part of global food security. However, the quality and durability of grain products are greatly influenced by their moisture content. While too little moisture can negatively impact grain processing and end-use, too much moisture can cause mould growth, spoiling, and nutritional loss. For this reason, farmers, grain handlers, and processors must detect moisture accurately and promptly.

Keywords : USB to TTL UART Serial Converter, ADS1115, MS51FB9AE, etc.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe