A Study to Determine the Prevalence and Risk Factors for Depressive Symptoms Among Football Players with a History of Injury: A Literature Review


Authors : Aragya Khadka; Manoj K. Bhattarai

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/52f9z4ea

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/muam9wbs

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25nov1257

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Abstract : Football is the most popular sport played in the world and it demands a lot not only physically but also psychologically on the players. Although the main research focus of sports science has been on injury prevention and physical performance, new studies have demonstrated that sports-related injuries have significant mental health implications, most notably, depressive symptoms. The paper will assess the relationship between football injuries and depressive symptoms by integrating six peer-reviewed studies that assessed the same at professional, semi-professional and amateur levels and in different cultural and gender settings. These research prove that injury is a significant stressor that triggers the occurrence or aggravates the symptoms of depression, though the impact depends on gender, level of competitiveness, culture, and the timing in the career of an athlete. Longitudinal studies show a highly significant support to the directional hypothesis i.e. severe musculoskeletal injury predicts future depression and anxiety, but depressive symptoms symptoms do not predict injury. Furthermore, accumulation of psychological stress over the course of a competitive season, tensions with coaching team members, and cultural norms may make one susceptible to depressive reactions. The paper is concluded by implications on sports medicine and athletic training, coaching and interdisciplinary rehabilitation protocols.

Keywords : Football; Injury; Depression; Athlete Mental Health; Anxiety; Sports Psychology.

References :

  1. Ito, T., Fetters, M. D., Kipps, C., & Kumar, B. (2023). Depressive symptoms among male professional football players in Japan. Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 3(3), 154–160.
  2. Burger, L., Reis, D., Spielmann, J., Mayer, J., & Steindorf, L. (2025). Longitudinal study of mental health in an elite football club: Depression and anxiety symptoms across a competitive season. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 80, 102868.
  3. Jansen, P., et al. (2019). Relation of injuries and psychological symptoms in amateur football players. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 5(1), e000522.
  4. Prinz, B., Dvorak, J., & Junge, A. (2016). Symptoms and risk factors of depression during and after the football career of elite female players. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 2(1), e000124.
  5. Olmedilla, A., et al. (2018). Healthy practice of female football and futsal: Identifying sources of stress, anxiety and depression. Sustainability, 10(7), 2268.
  6. Kilic, O., et al. (2018). Severe musculoskeletal time-loss injuries and symptoms of common mental disorders in professional soccer: A longitudinal analysis. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 26(4), 946–954.
  7. Wiese-Bjornstal, D. M., Smith, A. M., Shaffer, S. M., & Morrey, M. A. (1998). An integrated model of response to sport injury. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10(1), 46–69.

Football is the most popular sport played in the world and it demands a lot not only physically but also psychologically on the players. Although the main research focus of sports science has been on injury prevention and physical performance, new studies have demonstrated that sports-related injuries have significant mental health implications, most notably, depressive symptoms. The paper will assess the relationship between football injuries and depressive symptoms by integrating six peer-reviewed studies that assessed the same at professional, semi-professional and amateur levels and in different cultural and gender settings. These research prove that injury is a significant stressor that triggers the occurrence or aggravates the symptoms of depression, though the impact depends on gender, level of competitiveness, culture, and the timing in the career of an athlete. Longitudinal studies show a highly significant support to the directional hypothesis i.e. severe musculoskeletal injury predicts future depression and anxiety, but depressive symptoms symptoms do not predict injury. Furthermore, accumulation of psychological stress over the course of a competitive season, tensions with coaching team members, and cultural norms may make one susceptible to depressive reactions. The paper is concluded by implications on sports medicine and athletic training, coaching and interdisciplinary rehabilitation protocols.

Keywords : Football; Injury; Depression; Athlete Mental Health; Anxiety; Sports Psychology.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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