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A Study to Assess the Knowledge of Couples Regarding Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness (BPCR) and its Association with Selected Socio-Demographic Variables Among Antenatal Couples Attending Selected Health Centers, Greater Noida, UP


Authors : Nandni Kumari Shriwstva; Mamta Chaudhary; Lamnunnem Haokip

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3vjax45u

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26nov223

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Background: Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness (BPCR) is an important component of safe motherhood. Advance planning for skilled birth attendance, place of delivery, transportation, financial resources, emergency care and recognition of danger signs can help families respond more appropriately when complications occur. Because decisions during pregnancy and emergencies may involve both partners, assessing couples provides a family-level perspective on preparedness.  Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge regarding BPCR among antenatal couples attending selected health centers in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh; to identify areas of knowledge gaps; and to determine the association between BPCR knowledge and selected socio-demographic variables.  Methods: A quantitative research approach with a descriptive cross-sectional design was used. The study included 100 antenatal couples selected according to the predetermined criteria. Data were collected using a structured socio-demographic proforma and a 30-item structured BPCR knowledge questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, and the Chi-square test was used to examine associations between knowledge level and selected socio-demographic variables.

Keywords : Birth Preparedness; Complication Readiness.

References :

  1. Miltenburg AS, Roggeveen Y, Shields L, van Elteren M, van Roosmalen J, Stekelenburg J, et al. Impact of birth preparedness and complication readiness interventions on birth with a skilled attendant: a systematic review. PLoS One.2015;10(11):e0143382. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143382
  2. Soubeiga D, Gauvin L, Hatem MA, Johri M. Birth preparedness and complication readiness interventions to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014; 14:129. doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-129.
  3. Berhe AK, Muche AA, Fekadu GA, Kassa GM. Birth preparedness and complication readiness among pregnant women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Reproductive Health. 2018;15:182. doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0624-2.
  4. Singh T, Tripathy B, Pandey AK, Gautam D, Mishra SS. Examining birth preparedness and complication readiness: a systematic review and metaanalysis of pregnant and recently delivered women in India. BMC Women's Health.2024;24(1):119. doi:10.1186/s12905-024-02932-4.
  5. Akshaya KM, Shivalli S. Birth preparedness and complication readiness among the women beneficiaries of selected rural primary health centers of Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka, India. PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0183739. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0183739.
  6. Murki AD, Doke PP, Bansode-Gokhe SS, Gunjal SS. Birth preparedness and complication readiness in pregnant women attending urban tertiary care hospital. J Family Med Prim Care. 2017;6(4):770-774.
  7. Bintabara D, Mohamed MA, Mghamba J, Wasswa P, Mpembeni R. Birth preparedness and complication readiness among recently delivered women in Chamwino district, central Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. Reproductive Health.2015;12:44.
  8. Ekabua JE, Ekabua KJ, Odusolu P, Agan TU, Iklaki CU, Etokidem AJ. Awareness of birth preparedness and complication readiness in southeastern Nigeria. ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2011;2011:560806.

Background: Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness (BPCR) is an important component of safe motherhood. Advance planning for skilled birth attendance, place of delivery, transportation, financial resources, emergency care and recognition of danger signs can help families respond more appropriately when complications occur. Because decisions during pregnancy and emergencies may involve both partners, assessing couples provides a family-level perspective on preparedness.  Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge regarding BPCR among antenatal couples attending selected health centers in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh; to identify areas of knowledge gaps; and to determine the association between BPCR knowledge and selected socio-demographic variables.  Methods: A quantitative research approach with a descriptive cross-sectional design was used. The study included 100 antenatal couples selected according to the predetermined criteria. Data were collected using a structured socio-demographic proforma and a 30-item structured BPCR knowledge questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, and the Chi-square test was used to examine associations between knowledge level and selected socio-demographic variables.

Keywords : Birth Preparedness; Complication Readiness.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2026

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