Authors :
Kalpana B.; Dr. D. P. Nagarajappa; Bhagyashree H N; Dr. P Shiva Keshava Kumar
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/5n8ts7mb
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/36vn2u7w
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14353159
Abstract :
The adverse activities implemented at the
municipal sewage treatment plant and the
anthropogenic activities of human beings are adversely
affecting top layer soil and groundwater quality. This
paper discusses about the effect of treated effluent on
groundwater quality around STP, Shivanagara,
Davangere. The analyzed samples were collected at 17
different locations and carried out to analysis of the
physico-chemical properties later the obtained results
were discussed by comparing it with the permissible
limit of water standards published by the Bureau of
Indian Standards and provides the reason for effect of
effluent percolation into groundwater. However, the
WQI analysis has revealed that about the 99% of the
samples are classified as good and 1% of the water was
poor and indicates that treatment processes
implemented at the STP is insufficient in an order to
avoid the contamination of the groundwater and advises
that the sewage treatment plant facility must enhance
the treatment of effluent before discharging it to the
open field, canal, storage tanks.
Keywords :
Sewage Treatment Plant, Groundwater, Anthropogenic Activities, Effluent, Physico-Chemical Properties.
References :
- Shivaraju H. P “Impact Assessment of Sewage Discharge on Underground Water Qualities around Municipal Sewage Treatment Plant (Mysore City, India)”, International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment Vol.1 Issue 2 Oct. 2011, pg. no28-35.
- Dr. Osama Asanousi Lamma “Groundwater Problems Caused by Irrigation with Sewage Effluent” International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Volume-8, Issue-3 (May 2021), https://doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.8.3.10
- Pallavi R, Nagarajappa D P, Bhagyashree H N, (2023) “To study the effect of the municipal treated effluent on GW quality near sewage treatment plant, Davanagere”. International paper journal of engineering and technology, volume 10, Issue 08.
- H. Vijaya Kumar, Nagraj. S. Patil, and Nanjundi Prabhu “Analysis of water quality parameters of groundwater near Ranebennur Industrial Area, Haveri district, Karnataka, India” (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141562. 2nd International Conference on Emerging Research in Civil, Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering (ERCAM).
- D. Satish Chandra, SS. Asadi,V.S. Raju “Estimation of Water Quality Index by Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index Method: A Model Study” International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 8, Issue 4, April 2017, pp. 1215–1222
- Ashwani Kumar And Anish Dua, “Water Quality Index for Assessment of Water Quality of River Ravi at Madhopur (India)” Global Journal of Environmental Sciences Vol. 8, No. 1, 2009: 49 – 57.
- Sundus Saeed Qureshi, Azizullah Channa, Sheeraz Ahmed Memon, Qamaruzaman Khan, “Assessment of physicochemical characteristics in groundwater quality parameters”, Environmental Technology & Innovation, volume 4,10 August 2021, page no 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101877
- Dr. S. Syed Enayathali, (2021). “Study of Treated Effluent in Sewage Treatment Plant in Tiruchirappalli”, International Journal of Engineering & Technology. ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. 10. Issue 10.
- APHA, 2000, American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Pollution Control Federation, & Water Environment Federation.
- Kiran Kumar, Madhura R. (2022) “Analysis of Surface and Ground water Quality in Anaji Village, Davangere, Karnataka”. International paper Journals of Engineering & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181
- S. Thirumala “GW Quality Analysis in Davangere city of Karnataka” International Journasl of Innovation in Research in Engineering, science and Technology Vol. 3, Issue 5
- Sandra Chidiac, (2023) “Comprahensive review of water quality indices(WQIs): history , models, attempta and perspectives”. Volume 22, pages 349–395.
The adverse activities implemented at the
municipal sewage treatment plant and the
anthropogenic activities of human beings are adversely
affecting top layer soil and groundwater quality. This
paper discusses about the effect of treated effluent on
groundwater quality around STP, Shivanagara,
Davangere. The analyzed samples were collected at 17
different locations and carried out to analysis of the
physico-chemical properties later the obtained results
were discussed by comparing it with the permissible
limit of water standards published by the Bureau of
Indian Standards and provides the reason for effect of
effluent percolation into groundwater. However, the
WQI analysis has revealed that about the 99% of the
samples are classified as good and 1% of the water was
poor and indicates that treatment processes
implemented at the STP is insufficient in an order to
avoid the contamination of the groundwater and advises
that the sewage treatment plant facility must enhance
the treatment of effluent before discharging it to the
open field, canal, storage tanks.
Keywords :
Sewage Treatment Plant, Groundwater, Anthropogenic Activities, Effluent, Physico-Chemical Properties.