A Study of Psychological Distress in Respect to Different Blood Types


Authors : Dr. Ashok Malhotra

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3dy8cv27

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/36dz22ts

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24AUG1360

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The main purpose of this research was to find out the different levels of Psychological distress and the association between four blood types and depression, anxiety and stress. The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS), developed by Lovibond and Lovibond (1995) was applied to test the research questions. The study revealed that the individuals with AB and O blood types typically experience severe to moderate depression, whereas those with A and B blood types often have mild or normal levels of depression. The Chi-Square analysis indicates that blood type A is primarily associated with moderate anxiety, B with extremely severe anxiety, AB with severe anxiety, and O with mild anxiety. Regarding stress, blood type A is predominantly associated with mild stress levels, B with extremely severe stress, AB with severe stress, and O with moderate, mild, or normal stress levels.

Keywords : Psychological Distress, Depression, Anxiety Stress and Blood Types.

References :

  1. Alexander, K. S., Zakai, N. A., Gillett, S., McClure, L. A., Wadley, V., Unverzagt, F., & Cushman, M. (2014). ABO blood type, factor VIII, and incident cognitive impairment in the REGARDS cohort. Neurology83(14), 1271-1276.
  2. Beckman, L., Cedergren, B., Perris, C., & Strandman, E. (1978). Blood groups and affective disorders. Human Heredity28(1), 48-55.
  3. Czechowicz, A. S., & Pamnany, L. (1972). ABO blood groups and the aetiology of schizophrenia. Medical Journal of Australia1(24), 1252-1254.
  4. Dean, L., & Dean, L. (2005). Blood groups and red cell antigens (Vol. 2). Bethesda: NCBI.
  5. Garvert, L., Baune, B. T., Berger, K., Boomsma, D. I., Breen, G., Greinacher, A., ... & Van der Auwera, S. (2021). The association between genetically determined ABO blood types and major depressive disorder. Psychiatry research299, 113837.
  6. Hoang, D. V., Yamamoto, S., Miki, T., Fukunaga, A., Islam, Z., Konishi, M., & Mizoue, T. (2021). Is there an association between ABO blood types and depressive symptoms among Japanese healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic?. Plos one16(8), e0256441.
  7. Irvine, D. G., & Miyashita, H. (1965). Blood types in relation to depressions and schizophrenia: a preliminary report. Canadian Medical Association Journal92(11), 551.
  8. Lavori, P. W., Keller, M. B., & Roth, S. L. (1984). Affective disorders and ABO blood groups: New data and a reanalysis of the literature using the logistic transformation of proportions. Journal of psychiatric research18(2), 119-129.
  9. Masters, A. B. (1967). The distribution of blood groups in psychiatric illness. The British Journal of Psychiatry113(504), 1309-1315.
  10. Mendlewicz, J., Massart-Guiot, T., Wilmotte, J., & Fleiss, J. L. (1974). Blood groups in manic-depressive illness and schizophrenia. Diseases of the Nervous System.
  11. Peterfy, G., Solyom, L., Kendall, A. G., & Turcan, M. (1976). The relationship between ABO blood groups and schizophrenia: A report of negative findings. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal21(5), 303-307.
  12. Pisk, S. V., Vuk, T., Ivezić, E., Jukić, I., Bingulac-Popović, J., & Filipčić, I. (2019). ABO blood groups and psychiatric disorders: a Croatian study. Blood transfusion17(1), 66.
  13. Plomin, R., & Colledge, E. (2001). Genetics and psychology: Beyond heritability. European Psychologist6(4), 229.
  14. Rihmer, Z., & Arató, M. (1981). ABO blood groups in manic-depressive patients. Journal of Affective Disorders3(1), 1-7.
  15. Rinieris, P., Stefanis, C., Lykouras, E., & Varsou, E. (1982). Subtypes of schizophrenia and ABO blood types. Neuropsychobiology8(2), 57-59.
  16. Shapiro, R. W., Rafaelsen, O. J., Ryder, L. P., Svejgaard, A., & Sorensen, H. (1977). ABO blood groups in unipolar and bipolar manic-depressive patients. The American Journal of Psychiatry134(2), 197-200.
  17. Singg, S., & Lewis, J. L. (2001). Depression and blood types. Psychological Reports88(3), 725-726.
  18. Takazawa, N., Kimura, T., & Nanko, S. (1988). Blood Groups Affective Disorders. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences42(4), 753-758.
  19. Vasan, S. K., Rostgaard, K., Ullum, H., Melbye, M., Hjalgrim, H., & Edgren, G. (2015). ABO blood group and dementia risk–a Scandinavian record-linkage study. PLoS One10(6), e0129115.
  20. Wang, Z., Liu, L., Ji, J., Zhang, J., Yan, M., Zhang, J., ... & Yu, Y. (2012). ABO blood group system and gastric cancer: a case-control study and meta-analysis. International journal of molecular sciences13(10), 13308-13321.
  21. Xu, F., Yin, J. W., Xiong, E. F., He, H., Zhang, Q. T., Fan, S. W., ... & Wang, S. (2019). Correlation between Preoperative Anxiety and ABO Blood Types: Evidence from a Clinical Cross‐Sectional Study. Disease Markers2019(1), 1761693.

The main purpose of this research was to find out the different levels of Psychological distress and the association between four blood types and depression, anxiety and stress. The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS), developed by Lovibond and Lovibond (1995) was applied to test the research questions. The study revealed that the individuals with AB and O blood types typically experience severe to moderate depression, whereas those with A and B blood types often have mild or normal levels of depression. The Chi-Square analysis indicates that blood type A is primarily associated with moderate anxiety, B with extremely severe anxiety, AB with severe anxiety, and O with mild anxiety. Regarding stress, blood type A is predominantly associated with mild stress levels, B with extremely severe stress, AB with severe stress, and O with moderate, mild, or normal stress levels.

Keywords : Psychological Distress, Depression, Anxiety Stress and Blood Types.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe