A Study of Adolescent Girls Menstrual Hygiene Knowledge and Practice of Bakhtiyarpur Block


Authors : Soni Kumari

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/23u9v3v3

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3rcpmrav

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul1931

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Abstract : Adolescence is main stage physical and reproductive development lasts from adolescence to adulthood. Adolescence becomes more challenging especially for adolescent girls because during this time they go through the process of menstruation. They should take special care of themselves during this time, so that they do not have to face any problems related to menstruation in the future. Especially regarding hygiene and health knowledge related to menstruation because proper menstrual hygiene knowledge and practice helps in maintaining good health during this time. Therefore, it is important to study on important issues related to menstruation, menstrual hygiene knowledge and practice. Its main objective to is menstrual hygiene and knowledge of adolescent girls. This study included 400 adolescent girls. To collect Information on socio-demographic variables, a structured questionnaire about household and hygiene practices was used. all of these answers have been expressed as percentage form.  Result: 66.25% of adolescent girls had no knowledge of menstruation prior to menstruation, while only 33.75% of adolescent girls knew about menstruation prior to menstruation. 62.5% of adolescent girls in rural areas still use cloth during menstruation and 37.5% use sanitary pad. 88.5% of adolescent girls did not know where bleeding occurs during menstruation. Only 14.5% were aware that bleeding occurs from the uterus. 75% of adolescent girls don’t clean their external genitals properly during menstruation, while 25% of adolescent girls considered cleaning of external genitals important. 65.75% of the adolescent girls were using old and dirty clothes to wear during menstruation. Whereas 34.25% were using clean and new clothes.  Conclusion: Adolescent girls have a high level of knowledge about menstrual hygiene. As adolescent girls are weak and poor, assessing menstrual hygiene knowledge is critical.

Keywords : Adolescents, Menstrual Hygiene and Knowledge.

References :

  1. Mahajan, A., and Kaushal, K., (2017). A descriptive study to assess the knowledge and practice regarding menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls of government school of Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. Journal of Health and Research, 2(4), 99-103.
  2. Belayneh, Z., and Mekuriaw, B. (2019). Knowledge and menstrual hygiene practice among adolescent school girls in Southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 19(1595), 2-8.
  3. Yaliwal, R.G., Biradar, A.M., Kori, S.S., Mudanur, S.R., Pujeri, S.U., and Shannawaz, M. (2020). Menstrual morbidities, menstrual hygiene, cultural practices during menstruation, and wash practices at schools in adolescent girls of North Karnataka, India: A cross-sectional prospective study. Obstetrics and gynecology International, 2020, 6238193.
  4. Gupta, R., Mishra, S., Parihar, A., and Kumari, R., (2021). Knowledge attitude and practice of menstrual hygiene in women aged 13-45 years attending hind institute of medical science, Sitapur: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of infertility and fetal Medicine, 12(3), 49-54.
  5. Beeva, B., Annamika, H., and Sudipta, H., (2022). A study on the knowledge and practices of menstrual hygiene among the adolescent girls of nagaon, Barprta District, Assam. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 11(10), 5918-5923.
  6. National family health survey-5 India. August, 2022 http://rchiips.org/nfhs/NFHS-5 FCTS/India.
  7. Borkar, S.K., Borkar, A., Shaikh, M.K., Mendhe, H., Ambad, R., and Joshi, A. (2022). Study of menstrual hygiene practice among adolescent girls in a Tribal area of central India. National Library of medicine. 14(10), 1-8. https://www.cureus.com
  8. Parikh, V., and Nogar, S. (2022). Menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls studying in a university of Gujrat. Journal of family Medicine and primary care, 11(7), 3607-3612.
  9. Nain, N., Singh, N., Zarin, L. (2022). Practice of menstrual hygiene among school going adolescent girls in the rural areas of district Muzaffarnagar. A National Journal of Indian association of preventive & social medicine, 34(3), 362-365
  10. Panda, N., Desaraju, S., Panigrahy, R.P., Ghosh, U., Sarena, S., Singh, P., and Panda, B., (2024). Menstrual health and hygiene amongst adolescent girls and women of reproductive age: A study of practices and Predictors, Odisha, India. BMC Women’s Health, 24(144).

Adolescence is main stage physical and reproductive development lasts from adolescence to adulthood. Adolescence becomes more challenging especially for adolescent girls because during this time they go through the process of menstruation. They should take special care of themselves during this time, so that they do not have to face any problems related to menstruation in the future. Especially regarding hygiene and health knowledge related to menstruation because proper menstrual hygiene knowledge and practice helps in maintaining good health during this time. Therefore, it is important to study on important issues related to menstruation, menstrual hygiene knowledge and practice. Its main objective to is menstrual hygiene and knowledge of adolescent girls. This study included 400 adolescent girls. To collect Information on socio-demographic variables, a structured questionnaire about household and hygiene practices was used. all of these answers have been expressed as percentage form.  Result: 66.25% of adolescent girls had no knowledge of menstruation prior to menstruation, while only 33.75% of adolescent girls knew about menstruation prior to menstruation. 62.5% of adolescent girls in rural areas still use cloth during menstruation and 37.5% use sanitary pad. 88.5% of adolescent girls did not know where bleeding occurs during menstruation. Only 14.5% were aware that bleeding occurs from the uterus. 75% of adolescent girls don’t clean their external genitals properly during menstruation, while 25% of adolescent girls considered cleaning of external genitals important. 65.75% of the adolescent girls were using old and dirty clothes to wear during menstruation. Whereas 34.25% were using clean and new clothes.  Conclusion: Adolescent girls have a high level of knowledge about menstrual hygiene. As adolescent girls are weak and poor, assessing menstrual hygiene knowledge is critical.

Keywords : Adolescents, Menstrual Hygiene and Knowledge.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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