Authors :
Dr. Poonam Mahajan; Ravleen Kaur
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/5c6j4nnf
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/289c2du4
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1844
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Conceptualization of an idea to a well framed
model is emerging with need of generating wealth at
national base. Entrepreneurship is the crucial base of an
economy measuring the wealth base thereby contributing
to national income. The need for evaluation of these start-
ups with some criteria is a pressing priority. The rating
criterion has risen these days as the expressional value for
an individual assessment for a company or a firm. There
is a need to widen the range for rating to full fledge rating
model considering financials and non-financial aspects by
opening its arms towards the most important segment of
economy i.e. start-ups. In consideration of this, the need
to launch a well specified rating agency for start-up is
need of the hour. Since there is no particular study
defining its focus towards such need on national and
international level, we want to explore this area of
research so as to contribute to existing literature (which is
very limited). Considering India, although there is much
effort by government to boost start-ups initiatives like
Atma Nirbhar Bharat, Start-up India, Make in India and
relaxations in budgets etc. but there is no criterion to
evaluate these start-ups in order to gain visibility. In this
research paper we made an effort to frame a rating model
considering the important factors affecting the start-up
which can satisfy the need for the model. The model is
framed by us considering all financial factors like sources
of funds, working capital, financial performance, idle
funds etc. and non-financial factors like founder details,
descriptive, market variable and future aspects etc. which
are essential for a start-up to evaluate and henceforth
benefits in longer run-in terms of getting easy funding,
financial support and more visibility. An extant literature
review is done in order to cover all parameters focusing
the evaluation of start-ups with a longer perspective by
adding to existing literature and helping policy makers,
entrepreneurs, venture capitalists who can use the model
to assess the start-ups and henceforth can benefit the
economy.
Keywords :
Rating Agency, Start-ups, Entrepreneurship, Financials Factors, Non-Financials Factors, Review of Literature.
References :
- Berger, A.N. and Udell, G.F. 1998. The Economics of Small Business Finance: The Role of Private Equity and Debt Markets in the Financial Growth Cycle. Journal of Banking & Finance, 22, p.613-73.
- Bhave MP. 1994. A process model of entrepreneurial venture creation. Journal of Business Venturing. 9(3): 223-242
- Block Z, MacMillan IC. 1985. Milestones for successful venture planning. Harvard Business Review. 63(5): 184-196.
- Bygrave, W. D. (1989b). The entrepreneurship paradigm(II): Chaos and catastrophes among quantum jumps. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 14(2), 7-30.
- Cotei, Carmen & Farhat, Joseph. (2017). The Leasing Decisions of Startup Firms. Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies. 20. 1750022. 10.1142/S0219091517500229.
- Dittmann, I., Maug, E. and Kemper, J. (2004). How fundamental are fundamental values? Valuation methods and their impact on the performance of German venture capitalists. European Financial Management, 10, 609-638.
- Galbraith J. 1982. The stages of growth. Journal of Business Strategy. 3(4): 70-79.
- Grant Thornton for ASSOCHAM.2016. India. Start-ups India- An overview.
- Holtz-Eakin, D., Joulfaian, D., & Rosen, H. (1994). Entrepreneurial Decisions and Liquidity Constraints. The RAND Journal of Economics, 25(2), 334-347.
- Kazanjian RK. 1988. Relation of dominant problems to stages of growth in technology based new ventures. Academy of Management Journal. 31(2): 257-279.
- Miettinen Marika Rosanna & Littunen Hannu, 2013. "Factors Contributing to the Success of Start-Up Firms Using Two-Point or Multiple-Point Scale Models," Entrepreneurship Research Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 3(4), pages 449-48.
- Miettinen, Marika, 2014. The Lending And Performance Determinants Of Very Small Start-Ups : Insight Into The Lenders' Evaluation. Publications of the University of Eastern Finland. Dissertations in Social Sciences and Business Studies, 83
- Mohd, Noor Mohd Sharrif, & Mohammad Basir Saud. (2009). An Attitude Approach to the Prediction of Entrepreneurship on Students at Institution of Higher Learning in Malaysia. International Journal of Business Management, 4(4), 129-135.
- Moro visconti, Roberto. 2019. The Valuation of Technological Startups. 10.13140/RG.2.2.28773.45280.4
- Okrah, James & Nepp, Alexander. (2017). Factors Affecting Startup Innovation and Growth. Journal of Advanced Management Science. 34-38. 10.18178/joams.6.1.34-38.
- Okrah, James & Nepp, Alexander & Agbozo, Ebenezer. (2018). Exploring the factors of startup success and growth. 9. 229-237
- Patil Swati, 2019. An empirical study on startup financing for entrepreneurs India.Oriental University.
- Ratzinger, D., Amess, K., Greenman, A. et al. The impact of digital start-up founders’ higher education on reaching equity investment milestones. J Technol Transf 43, 760–778 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-017-9627-3 )
- Sahinidis, A.G., Vassiliou, E., & Hyz, A.B. (2015). Factors Affecting Entrepreneurs ’ Intention to Start a New Venture : An Empirical Study.
- Smith KG, Mitchell TR, Summer CE. 1985. Top level management priorities in different stages of organizational life cycle. Academy of Management Journal. 28(4): 799-820
- Tarek Miloud , Arild Aspelund & Mathieu Cabrol (2012): Startup valuation by venture capitalists: an empirical study, Venture Capital: An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 14:2-3, 151-174
- Tobias Stucki, 2014. "Success of start-up firms: the role of financial constraints," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press, vol. 23(1), pages 25-64, February.
- Volery, Thierry; Mazzarol, Tim; Doss, Noelle & Thein, Vicki (1999) Factors influencing small business start-ups: An empirical analysis and comparison with previous research. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 5 (2). 48-63.
- Watson, Kathryn & Hogarth-Scott, Sandra & Wilson, Nicholas. (1998). Small Business Start-Ups: Success Factors and Support Implications. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research. 4. 217-238. 10.1108/13552559810235510
- Wei, Jiangru & Chen, Yuting & Zhang, Jing & Gong, Yonghua. (2019). Research on Factors Affecting the Entrepreneurial Learning From Failure: An Interpretive Structure Model. Frontiers in Psychology. 10. 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01304..
- --Till Davis 2004
Conceptualization of an idea to a well framed
model is emerging with need of generating wealth at
national base. Entrepreneurship is the crucial base of an
economy measuring the wealth base thereby contributing
to national income. The need for evaluation of these start-
ups with some criteria is a pressing priority. The rating
criterion has risen these days as the expressional value for
an individual assessment for a company or a firm. There
is a need to widen the range for rating to full fledge rating
model considering financials and non-financial aspects by
opening its arms towards the most important segment of
economy i.e. start-ups. In consideration of this, the need
to launch a well specified rating agency for start-up is
need of the hour. Since there is no particular study
defining its focus towards such need on national and
international level, we want to explore this area of
research so as to contribute to existing literature (which is
very limited). Considering India, although there is much
effort by government to boost start-ups initiatives like
Atma Nirbhar Bharat, Start-up India, Make in India and
relaxations in budgets etc. but there is no criterion to
evaluate these start-ups in order to gain visibility. In this
research paper we made an effort to frame a rating model
considering the important factors affecting the start-up
which can satisfy the need for the model. The model is
framed by us considering all financial factors like sources
of funds, working capital, financial performance, idle
funds etc. and non-financial factors like founder details,
descriptive, market variable and future aspects etc. which
are essential for a start-up to evaluate and henceforth
benefits in longer run-in terms of getting easy funding,
financial support and more visibility. An extant literature
review is done in order to cover all parameters focusing
the evaluation of start-ups with a longer perspective by
adding to existing literature and helping policy makers,
entrepreneurs, venture capitalists who can use the model
to assess the start-ups and henceforth can benefit the
economy.
Keywords :
Rating Agency, Start-ups, Entrepreneurship, Financials Factors, Non-Financials Factors, Review of Literature.