Authors : Karunyan B.; Kathiravan T. Y.; Dhanusri V.; P. Deepalakshmi; Santhanalakshmi V.; Dr. D. P. Sivasakti Balan; Thayumanaswamy

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/j5d6s42x

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yschx464

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug653

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Abstract : The Tamil Nadu Secretariat, located within the historic Fort St. George in Chennai, has been the center of governance for centuries. Established during the British colonial period as an administrative headquarters, it has gradually evolved into the nerve center of democratic governance in Tamil Nadu. This research explores the historical evolution of the Secretariat, beginning with the acquisition of the land by the English East India Company, the construction of Fort St. George, and its transformation through colonial rule, Indian independence, and the formation of the modern state of Tamil Nadu. The study examines the changes in administrative structure, governance practices, and the role of the Secretariat across different periods. It also analyses the impact of technological advancements, digital governance, and public administration reforms on its functioning. In addition, the research discusses the future prospects of the Secretariat, highlighting the importance of preserving its historical heritage while embracing innovation. By combining historical evidence, administrative analysis, and public opinion through a survey, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of how the Tamil Nadu Secretariat has evolved from a colonial institution into the heart of state governance and how it is expected to continue shaping Tamil Nadu's administrative future.

Keywords : Secretariat, Colonial Rule, Trading center, Digital Governance, Service Management, Administrative Powerhouse, Foreign Trade.

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