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A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Hot Compression vs Cabbage Therapy on Management of Breast Engorgement and Pain Among Postnatal Mothers Admitted in a Selected Hospitals, Hubballi


Authors : Pooja Karki; Dr. Asha Bhatakhande; Sherly A.

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/5n79y7sc

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mrv62t67

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jul372

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Background of the Study: Women form the cornerstone of society and contribute significantly to its progress and prosperity. Therefore, promoting and protecting women's health is essential. During their reproductive years, women often require proper guidance and support from skilled healthcare professionals to prevent, identify, and manage various health-related issues. Early recognition and timely management of breastfeeding difficulties during the postpartum period are crucial for the wellbeing of both the mother and the newborn. Mothers should be encouraged to continue breastfeeding, as it helps relieve breast engorgement, minimizes discomfort and pain, and supports successful breastfeeding while ensuring adequate nutrition for the infant.  Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of hot compression and cabbage therapy in the management of breast engorgement and pain among postnatal mothers.  Objectives:  To assess the level of breast engorgement & pain among postnatal mothers in both the experimental groups.  To evaluate the effectiveness of hot compression on management of breast engorgement & pain among postnatal mothers of experimental group 1.  To evaluate the effectiveness of cabbage therapy on management of breast engorgement & pain among postnatal mother of experimental group 2.  To compare the effectiveness of hot compression and cabbage therapy in the management of breast engorgement and pain among postnatal mothers by comparing the outcomes between Experimental Group I and Experimental Group II.  To determine the association between the pre-test scores of postnatal mothers and their selected sociodemographic variables in Experimental Group I.  To determine the association between the pre-test scores of postnatal mothers and their selected sociodemographic variables in Experimental Group II.  Methodology: An experimental study was conducted among 30 postnatal mothers admitted to selected hospitals in Hubballi. The participants were divided into two groups: Experimental Group I, which received hot compression therapy, and Experimental Group II, which received cabbage therapy. A quasi-experimental concurrent two-group pre-test and post-test design was adopted for the study. The samples were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique.

Keywords : Breast Engorgement, Postnatal Mothers, Effectiveness, Hot Compression, Cabbage Therapy.

References :

  1. Yadav YS, Yadav S, Sunil RS, Mamta DM, Poonam S. An observational study of comparison of infant feeding practices among rural and urban mothers. International journal of medical research & review.2015July [cited on 2023March28];3(6):Availablefrom:URL:https://ijrr.medresearch.in/index.php/ijmrr/article/view/278/542.
  2. Centres for disease control and prevention [cited on 2023 April 5]; Available from: URL: https://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpao/features/breastfeedingbenefits/index.html
  3. Kotlen M. Breast feeding and abnormalities of the breast very well family [online]. 2021 [cited on 2023 April 21]; Available from: URL: https://www.verywellfamily.com/breast-pathology-431909.
  4. Hayam F. Comparing warm compresses application Vs. chilled cabbage leaves for relieving breast engorgement. ISSN journal of clinical nursing studies [online] 2019 July1 [citedon 2023 April 20]; Available from: URL: http://doi.org/10.5430.v7n3p58
  5. Rani M. Effectiveness of cabbage leaves in the management of breast engorgement among postnatal mothers in Doon female hospital at Dehradun, IJRCS [online]. 2018 September 30, 2(9) [cited on 2024 May 18]; 68-72. Available from: www.IJRCS.ORG.
  6. Disha, Rana A, Singh A. Effect of chilled leaves Vs. hot compression on breast engorgement among postnatal mothers. NMRJ.[online]2015January,11(1)[cited on 2024May2];Available from: www.//nursingmidwifery.
  7. Varghese B, Patwa A. Effectiveness of hospital based teaching programme on knowledge regarding home management for breast engorgement among postnatal mothers. IJRR.[online]2020June,7(4)[cited on:2024 May23];486-493. Available from: www.ijrrjournal.com
  8. Amanpreet K, Nidhi S, Mamta, Jasbir K, Promila J. Comparative study to assess the effectiveness of alternative hot and cold compresses Vs. cold cabbage leaves on Breast engorgement. International journal of current research[online].2015March31[citedon2023April22].Availablefrom:URL:http://www.journalcra.com.

Background of the Study: Women form the cornerstone of society and contribute significantly to its progress and prosperity. Therefore, promoting and protecting women's health is essential. During their reproductive years, women often require proper guidance and support from skilled healthcare professionals to prevent, identify, and manage various health-related issues. Early recognition and timely management of breastfeeding difficulties during the postpartum period are crucial for the wellbeing of both the mother and the newborn. Mothers should be encouraged to continue breastfeeding, as it helps relieve breast engorgement, minimizes discomfort and pain, and supports successful breastfeeding while ensuring adequate nutrition for the infant.  Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of hot compression and cabbage therapy in the management of breast engorgement and pain among postnatal mothers.  Objectives:  To assess the level of breast engorgement & pain among postnatal mothers in both the experimental groups.  To evaluate the effectiveness of hot compression on management of breast engorgement & pain among postnatal mothers of experimental group 1.  To evaluate the effectiveness of cabbage therapy on management of breast engorgement & pain among postnatal mother of experimental group 2.  To compare the effectiveness of hot compression and cabbage therapy in the management of breast engorgement and pain among postnatal mothers by comparing the outcomes between Experimental Group I and Experimental Group II.  To determine the association between the pre-test scores of postnatal mothers and their selected sociodemographic variables in Experimental Group I.  To determine the association between the pre-test scores of postnatal mothers and their selected sociodemographic variables in Experimental Group II.  Methodology: An experimental study was conducted among 30 postnatal mothers admitted to selected hospitals in Hubballi. The participants were divided into two groups: Experimental Group I, which received hot compression therapy, and Experimental Group II, which received cabbage therapy. A quasi-experimental concurrent two-group pre-test and post-test design was adopted for the study. The samples were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique.

Keywords : Breast Engorgement, Postnatal Mothers, Effectiveness, Hot Compression, Cabbage Therapy.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - July - 2026

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