A Comparative Study on Language Curriculum Models in the Philippines and Hong Kong


Authors : Aljess R. Eugenio; Christine N. Ferrer

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 6 - June

Google Scholar : https://bit.ly/3TmGbDi

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yu89tbkr

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8149196

Abstract : Studies on language curriculum frameworks and the way they are implemented have been under the spotlight for decades which paved the way for debates on their effectiveness and implications to a nation’s status on the global stage, particularly on the performance of the learners in international assessments like ILSA, PISA, TIMSS. Currently, the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), an international study by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) released the results of the 2018 data collection of the said assessment on December 3, 2019. Hongkong got the 4-10-4 rank in Mathematics, Science and Reading, respectively while the Philippines ranked 77-78-78 in the same subjects, that is out of 79 participating countries. Concentrating on Reading Comprehension, which is undeniably on the shoulders of language teaching, Hong Kong posted better results than Philippines. In consonance with this, presently, Philippines’ Department of Education (DepEd) is implementing the K-12 curriculum where the Language Arts and Multiliteracies (LAMC) scaffolds the language curriculum of the country. On the other hand, Hong Kong’s Education Bureau (EDB) is implementing the Chinese Language Education Curriculum (CLEC) as their language framework. In connection, this study reviews the implementation of the aforementioned language curriculum to come up with a comparative analysis. Specifically, it focuses on curriculum aims in relation to language learning; curriculum framework comparison: LAMC and CLEC, implementation of the LAMC and CLEC, effectiveness of the frameworks including the challenges met in classroom application and the implications to international assessments. Furthermore, this study seeks to provide references for future related studies and help the teachers and related educational policymakers realize, recognize, evaluate the issues, and take effective measures to advance the language curriculum set-up in the country mainly to compete internationally and globally and rank higher or advanced in international student assessments. This study also underscores what should be investigated further to improve this particular discipline.

Keywords : Language Arts and Multiliteracies Curriculum, Chinese Language Education Curriculum, Curriculum Framework.

Studies on language curriculum frameworks and the way they are implemented have been under the spotlight for decades which paved the way for debates on their effectiveness and implications to a nation’s status on the global stage, particularly on the performance of the learners in international assessments like ILSA, PISA, TIMSS. Currently, the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), an international study by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) released the results of the 2018 data collection of the said assessment on December 3, 2019. Hongkong got the 4-10-4 rank in Mathematics, Science and Reading, respectively while the Philippines ranked 77-78-78 in the same subjects, that is out of 79 participating countries. Concentrating on Reading Comprehension, which is undeniably on the shoulders of language teaching, Hong Kong posted better results than Philippines. In consonance with this, presently, Philippines’ Department of Education (DepEd) is implementing the K-12 curriculum where the Language Arts and Multiliteracies (LAMC) scaffolds the language curriculum of the country. On the other hand, Hong Kong’s Education Bureau (EDB) is implementing the Chinese Language Education Curriculum (CLEC) as their language framework. In connection, this study reviews the implementation of the aforementioned language curriculum to come up with a comparative analysis. Specifically, it focuses on curriculum aims in relation to language learning; curriculum framework comparison: LAMC and CLEC, implementation of the LAMC and CLEC, effectiveness of the frameworks including the challenges met in classroom application and the implications to international assessments. Furthermore, this study seeks to provide references for future related studies and help the teachers and related educational policymakers realize, recognize, evaluate the issues, and take effective measures to advance the language curriculum set-up in the country mainly to compete internationally and globally and rank higher or advanced in international student assessments. This study also underscores what should be investigated further to improve this particular discipline.

Keywords : Language Arts and Multiliteracies Curriculum, Chinese Language Education Curriculum, Curriculum Framework.

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