Authors :
Harsha Padwal; Pooja Mishra; Janhavi Pawar; Azim Molla
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3td53k5r
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/33urbes7
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY2431
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Sparrows (Passeridae) are small passerines
found in human-modified environments worldwide. This
review examines the behavior, breeding patterns, and
conservation status of three sparrow species in India:
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus), Eurasian Tree
Sparrow (Passer montanus), and Chestnut-shouldered
Petronia (Petronia xanthocollis). These species exhibit
unique ecological niches and behaviors, from urban
adaptability in House Sparrows to arboreal tendencies in
Eurasian Tree Sparrows and sociable behaviors in
Chestnut-shouldered Petronias. Sparrows face significant
conservation challenges due to habitat loss, pollution,
climate change, and urbanization. House Sparrows and
Eurasian Tree Sparrows, although globally classified as
"Least Concern," experience regional declines. Chestnut-
shouldered Petronias are impacted by habitat
fragmentation and degradation. Conservation efforts in
India include nest box installations, public education,
habitat restoration, and policy advocacy. The primary
factors contributing to sparrow population declines are
habitat degradation and reduced food availability,
exacerbated by pollution and climate change. Effective
conservation requires a holistic approach, integrating
habitat preservation, pollution control, and community
engagement. Continuous monitoring and adaptive
management strategies are essential to mitigate these
threats and ensure the long-term survival of sparrows,
underscoring their ecological and cultural importance.
Collaborative efforts among researchers,
conservationists, and policymakers are crucial to
safeguarding these species and their habitats.
Keywords :
Passeridae, Passer Domesticus, Passer Montanus, Petronia Xanthocollis, Behavioural Ecology, Breeding Biology, Population Dynamics, Conservation.
References :
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Sparrows (Passeridae) are small passerines
found in human-modified environments worldwide. This
review examines the behavior, breeding patterns, and
conservation status of three sparrow species in India:
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus), Eurasian Tree
Sparrow (Passer montanus), and Chestnut-shouldered
Petronia (Petronia xanthocollis). These species exhibit
unique ecological niches and behaviors, from urban
adaptability in House Sparrows to arboreal tendencies in
Eurasian Tree Sparrows and sociable behaviors in
Chestnut-shouldered Petronias. Sparrows face significant
conservation challenges due to habitat loss, pollution,
climate change, and urbanization. House Sparrows and
Eurasian Tree Sparrows, although globally classified as
"Least Concern," experience regional declines. Chestnut-
shouldered Petronias are impacted by habitat
fragmentation and degradation. Conservation efforts in
India include nest box installations, public education,
habitat restoration, and policy advocacy. The primary
factors contributing to sparrow population declines are
habitat degradation and reduced food availability,
exacerbated by pollution and climate change. Effective
conservation requires a holistic approach, integrating
habitat preservation, pollution control, and community
engagement. Continuous monitoring and adaptive
management strategies are essential to mitigate these
threats and ensure the long-term survival of sparrows,
underscoring their ecological and cultural importance.
Collaborative efforts among researchers,
conservationists, and policymakers are crucial to
safeguarding these species and their habitats.
Keywords :
Passeridae, Passer Domesticus, Passer Montanus, Petronia Xanthocollis, Behavioural Ecology, Breeding Biology, Population Dynamics, Conservation.