Authors :
Michalis Iosifidis
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/chbrrmy9
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4bx3m4z4
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14436458
Abstract :
Prostate cancer is the second commonest
malignancy in men worldwide and disease incidence
increases with increasing age. Prognosis is affected by
different variables but it is well established that Prostate
cancer is a slow growing/spreading malignancy and thus
resulting in a high prevalence. Brachytherapy, permanent
radioactive seed implantation, remains an invaluable
therapy for organ confined disease with high disease free
survival (66-79%). When compared with radical
prostatectomy, brachytherapy is perceived as a safer
option for co-morbid patients, that have a higher
anaesthetic risk. Having said that, rectourethral fistula as
a complication of radiation proctitis is a well established
risk that can result in significant morbidity and negatively
impact in patients quality of life.
Keywords :
Morbidity, Rectourethral Fistula, Catheter, Brachytherapy, Prostate Cancer.
References :
- Rawla, P., 2019. Epidemiology of prostate cancer. World journal of oncology, 10(2), p.63.
- Panigrahi, G.K., Praharaj, P.P., Kittaka, H., Mridha, A.R., Black, O.M., Singh, R., Mercer, R., van Bokhoven, A., Torkko, K.C., Agarwal, C. and Agarwal, R., 2019. Exosome proteomic analyses identify inflammatory phenotype and novel biomarkers in African American prostate cancer patients. Cancer medicine, 8(3), pp.1110-1123.
- Ragde, H., Grado, G.L., Nadir, B. and Elgamal, A.A., 2000. Modern prostate brachytherapy. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 50(6), pp.380-393.
- Schlussel Markovic, E., Buckstein, M., Stone, N.N. and Stock, R.G., 2018. Outcomes and toxicities in patients with intermediate‐risk prostate cancer treated with brachytherapy alone or brachytherapy and supplemental external beam radiation therapy. BJU international, 121(5), pp.774-780.
- Sanda, M.G., Dunn, R.L., Michalski, J., Sandler, H.M., Northouse, L., Hembroff, L., Lin, X., Greenfield, T.K., Litwin, M.S., Saigal, C.S. and Mahadevan, A., 2008. Quality of life and satisfaction with outcome among prostate-cancer survivors. New England Journal of Medicine, 358(12), pp.1250-1261.
- Giberti, C., Gallo, F., Schenone, M., Gastaldi, E., Cortese, P., Ninotta, G. and Becco, D., 2017. Robotic prostatectomy versus brachytherapy for the treatment of low risk prostate cancer. Can J Urol, 24(2), pp.8728-8733.
- Morris, W.J., Keyes, M., Spadinger, I., Kwan, W., Liu, M., McKenzie, M., Pai, H., Pickles, T. and Tyldesley, S., 2013. Population‐based 10‐year oncologic outcomes after low‐dose‐rate brachytherapy for low‐risk and intermediate‐risk prostate cancer. Cancer, 119(8), pp.1537-1546.
- Chargari, C., Deutsch, E., Blanchard, P., Gouy, S., Martelli, H., Guérin, F., Dumas, I., Bossi, A., Morice, P., Viswanathan, A.N. and Haie‐Meder, C., 2019. Brachytherapy: An overview for clinicians. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 69(5), pp.386-401.
- Eccles, B.K., Cross, W., Rosario, D.J., Doble, A., Parker, C., Logue, J., Little, L., Stanton, L. and Bottomley, D., 2013. SABRE 1 (S urgery A gainst B rachytherapy–a R andomised E valuation): feasibility randomised controlled trial (RCT) of brachytherapy vs radical prostatectomy in low–intermediate risk clinically localised prostate cancer. BJU international, 112(3), pp.330-337.
- García-Sánchez, C., Román Martín, A.A., Conde-Sánchez, J.M., Congregado-Ruíz, C.B., Osman-García, I. and Medina-López, R.A., 2017. Comparative analysis of short-term functional outcomes and quality of life in a prospective series of brachytherapy and Da Vinci robotic prostatectomy. International braz j urol, 43, pp.216-223.
- Marguet, C., Raj, G.V., Brashears, J.H., Anscher, M.S., Ludwig, K., Mouraviev, V., Robertson, C.N. and Polascik, T.J., 2007. Rectourethral fistula after combination radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Urology, 69(5), pp.898-901.
Prostate cancer is the second commonest
malignancy in men worldwide and disease incidence
increases with increasing age. Prognosis is affected by
different variables but it is well established that Prostate
cancer is a slow growing/spreading malignancy and thus
resulting in a high prevalence. Brachytherapy, permanent
radioactive seed implantation, remains an invaluable
therapy for organ confined disease with high disease free
survival (66-79%). When compared with radical
prostatectomy, brachytherapy is perceived as a safer
option for co-morbid patients, that have a higher
anaesthetic risk. Having said that, rectourethral fistula as
a complication of radiation proctitis is a well established
risk that can result in significant morbidity and negatively
impact in patients quality of life.
Keywords :
Morbidity, Rectourethral Fistula, Catheter, Brachytherapy, Prostate Cancer.